Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23407992›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2013

TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.

Teng Jiang, Jin-Tai Yu, Xi-Chen Zhu, Lan Tan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TREM2 variants and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Dehydroervatamine as a promising novel TREM2 agonist, attenuates neuroinflammation.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TheBrain sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The relationship of early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease genes with COVID-19.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interaction between genetic factors,Journal of oral microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teng JiangDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin-Tai Yu
Xi-Chen Zhu
Lan Tan
Qingdao University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNQingdao Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent works have demonstrated a rare functional variant (R47H) in triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM) 2 gene, encoding TREM2 protein, increase susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), with an odds ratio similar to that of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele. The reduced function of TREM2 was speculated to be the main cause in the pathogenic effects of this risk variant, and TREM2 is highly expressed in white matter, as well as in the hippocampus and neocortex, which is partly consistent with the pathological features reported in AD brain, indicating the possible involvement of TREM2 in AD pathogenesis. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that TREM2 could suppress inflammatory response by repression of microglia-mediated cytokine production and secretion, which may prevent inflammation-induced bystander damage of neurons. TREM2 also participates in the regulation of phagocytic pathways that are responsible for the removal of neuronal debris. In this article, we review the recent epidemiological findings of TREM2 that related with late-onset AD and speculate the possible roles of TREM2 in progression of this disease. Based on the potential protective actions of TREM2 in AD pathogenesis, targeting TREM2 might provide new opportunities for AD treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, BiologicalProtein TransportMembrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID23407992
OpenAlexW2038870006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.