Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23407641›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2013

Indigenous Vibrio cholerae strains from a non-endemic region are pathogenic.

Atiqul Islam, Maurizio Labbate, Steven P Djordjevic, Munirul Alam, Aaron Darling, Jacqueline Melvold, Andrew J Holmes, Fatema T Johura, Alejandro Cravioto, Ian G Charles and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Simultaneous Quantification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Identification of cholix toxin gene inIranian journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Utilization of Small RNA Genes to DistinguishThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  8. Transmission and Toxigenic Potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  9. A Comparative Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Atiqul IslamThe Ithree Institute, University of Technology, Broadway, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia.
Maurizio Labbate
Steven P Djordjevic
Munirul Alam
Aaron Darling
Jacqueline Melvold
Andrew J Holmes
Fatema T Johura
Alejandro Cravioto
Ian G Charles
H W Stokes
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDInternational Vaccine Institute · KRUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Of the 200+ serogroups of Vibrio cholerae, only O1 or O139 strains are reported to cause cholera, and mostly in endemic regions. Cholera outbreaks elsewhere are considered to be via importation of pathogenic strains. Using established animal models, we show that diverse V. cholerae strains indigenous to a non-endemic environment (Sydney, Australia), including non-O1/O139 serogroup strains, are able to both colonize the intestine and result in fluid accumulation despite lacking virulence factors believed to be important. Most strains lacked the type three secretion system considered a mediator of diarrhoea in non-O1/O13 V. cholerae. Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) showed that the Sydney isolates did not form a single clade and were distinct from O1/O139 toxigenic strains. There was no correlation between genetic relatedness and the profile of virulence-associated factors. Current analyses of diseases mediated by V. cholerae focus on endemic regions, with only those strains that possess particular virulence factors considered pathogenic. Our data suggest that factors other than those previously well described are of potential importance in influencing disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAustraliaCholeraCholera ToxinGenetic VariationHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingVibrio choleraeVirulence FactorsCholera ToxinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23407641
PMCPMC3603452
OpenAlexW2118000109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.