Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23406599›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of rhinology & allergy2013

Bacterial pathogens in the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, and osteomeatal complex during wellness and viral infection.

Brad A Rawlings, Thomas S Higgins, Joseph K Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of rhinology & allergy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Nasal Microbiota and Sensitivity Pattern in Rhinosinusitis.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical perspectives on nasopharyngeal morphology in humans.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The microbiome of the nasopharynx.Journal of medical microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Oropharyngeal Carriage ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bioaerosols Play a Major Role in the Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Content in Agricultural Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The effect of passive smoking on bacterial colonisation of the upper airways and selected laboratory parameters in children.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brad A RawlingsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.
Thomas S Higgins
Joseph K Han
Eastern Virginia Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral sinusitis can precede acute bacterial sinusitis, but the influence of viral infection on bacterial colonization is unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the osteomeatal complex (OMC), nasal cavity, and nasopharynx in adults during wellness and viral upper respiratory illness (URI).

methodsSubjects were recruited for the study during wellness and at the time of acute viral rhinosinusitis. Swab cultures were obtained from the OMC, nasal cavity, and the nasopharynx. Swab eluates were inoculated on selective agars to detect S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis.

resultsThe study included 237 subjects, 100 adults with URI and 137 well adults. Positive culture results were found for any site in 70% (n = 70) of ill subjects and 64% (n = 88) of well subjects (p = 0.393). Of the 91 OMC cultures, positive cultures were over five times more likely to be found in ill subjects than in well subjects (31% versus 8%; p = 0.010). The nasal cavity cultures were positively statistically significant more often in ill subjects versus well subjects (39% versus 25%; p = 0.022). The overall nasopharyngeal cultures did not show a statistically significant difference (65% versus 60%; odds ratio, 1.2; p = 0.461). S. pneumoniae was positively cultured in at least one site in 15% of ill subjects and 31% of well subjects (p = 0.006). H. influenzae was positively cultured in at least one site in 45% of ill subjects and 31% of well subjects (p = 0.027). M. catarrhalis was positively cultured in at least one site in 42% of ill subjects and 27% of well subjects (p = 0.018).

conclusionThis study defines the carriage rates of the three most common bacterial pathogens for acute sinusitis in the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, and OMC during illness and in the healthy state.

Indexed as

AdultBacteriaCase-Control StudiesEthmoid BoneHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMoraxella catarrhalisMoraxellaceae InfectionsNasal CavityNasopharynxRespiratory Tract InfectionsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeTurbinatesVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID23406599
PMCPMC3903101
OpenAlexW2018884691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.