Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23405174›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Plasmodium falciparum-derived uric acid precipitates induce maturation of dendritic cells.

Diana L van de Hoef, Isabelle Coppens, Thomas Holowka, Choukri Ben Mamoun, OraLee Branch, Ana Rodriguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Whole Blood Dendritic Cell Cytokine Production Assay.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana L van de HoefDivision of Parasitology, Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United State of America.
Isabelle Coppens
Thomas Holowka
Choukri Ben Mamoun
OraLee Branch
Ana Rodriguez
New York University · USYale University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training in Parasitology and Vector BiologyT32AI007404 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TSCHUDI, CHRISTIAN · 1991 to 2017
$3.8M
Malaria: Immunity and Diversity in Low TransmissionR01AI064831 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRANCH, ORALEE H · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
New Plasmodium Strategies to Modulate InflammationR56AI070907 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RODRIGUEZ, ANA · 2008 to 2009
$824k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064831NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI070907NIAID NIH HHS R56-AI070907NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is characterized by cyclical fevers and high levels of inflammation, and while an early inflammatory response contributes to parasite clearance, excessive and persistent inflammation can lead to severe forms of the disease. Here, we show that Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes contain uric acid precipitates in the cytoplasm of the parasitophorous vacuole, which are released when erythrocytes rupture. Uric acid precipitates are highly inflammatory molecules that are considered a danger signal for innate immunity and are the causative agent in gout. We determined that P. falciparum-derived uric acid precipitates induce maturation of human dendritic cells, increasing the expression of cell surface co-stimulatory molecules such as CD80 and CD86, while decreasing human leukocyte antigen-DR expression. In accordance with this, uric acid accounts for a significant proportion of the total stimulatory activity induced by parasite-infected erythrocytes. Moreover, the identification of uric acid precipitates in P. falciparum- and P. vivax-infected erythrocytes obtained directly from malaria patients underscores the in vivo and clinical relevance of our findings. Altogether, our data implicate uric acid precipitates as a potentially important contributor to the innate immune response to Plasmodium infection and may provide a novel target for adjunct therapies.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationDendritic CellsErythrocytesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMalaria, FalciparumMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronPlasmodium falciparumUric AcidUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID23405174
PMCPMC3565962
OpenAlexW2114302533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.