Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23405142›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Fermentation of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal bacterium in the human skin microbiome, as skin probiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Muya Shu, Yanhan Wang, Jinghua Yu, Sherwin Kuo, Alvin Coda, Yong Jiang, Richard L Gallo, Chun-Ming Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 316 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Integrated analysis of age-related microbiome and metabolites reveals youth-associated metabolites in young Korean women's skin.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Alterations of the skin microbiome in HIV infection with pruritus.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Cutaneous T cell immunity.Nature immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muya ShuDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yanhan Wang
Jinghua Yu
Sherwin Kuo
Alvin Coda
Yong Jiang
Richard L Gallo
Chun-Ming Huang
University of California, San Diego · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USSurface Optics (United States) · US

Funding

Skin Microbiome in epidermal immune defenseR01AI083358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Indigenous Free Fatty Oleic acid Against MRSA Skin InfectionR21AI088147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HUANG, CHUN-MING · 2010 to 2011
$460k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI088147NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083358NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial interference creates an ecological competition between commensal and pathogenic bacteria. Through fermentation of milk with gut-friendly bacteria, yogurt is an excellent aid to balance the bacteriological ecosystem in the human intestine. Here, we demonstrate that fermentation of glycerol with Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), a skin commensal bacterium, can function as a skin probiotic for in vitro and in vivo growth suppression of USA300, the most prevalent community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). We also promote the notion that inappropriate use of antibiotics may eliminate the skin commensals, making it more difficult to fight pathogen infection. This study warrants further investigation to better understand the role of fermentation of skin commensals in infectious disease and the importance of the human skin microbiome in skin health.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsFermentationGlycerolHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred ICRProbioticsPropionibacterium acnesSkinStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusGlycerol

Identifiers

PMID23405142
PMCPMC3566139
OpenAlexW1991241579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.