Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23405091›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Transient B-cell depletion with anti-CD20 in combination with proinsulin DNA vaccine or oral insulin: immunologic effects and efficacy in NOD mice.

Ghanashyam Sarikonda, Sowbarnika Sachithanantham, Yulia Manenkova, Tinalyn Kupfer, Amanda Posgai, Clive Wasserfall, Philip Bernstein, Laura Straub, Philippe P Pagni, Darius Schneider and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical evaluation of a precision medicine approach to DNA vaccination in type 1 diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immune interventions to preserve β cell function in type 1 diabetes.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Targeted immune interventions for type 1 diabetes: not as easy as it looks!Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2014
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Ghanashyam SarikondaLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Diabetes Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sowbarnika Sachithanantham
Yulia Manenkova
Tinalyn Kupfer
Amanda Posgai
Clive Wasserfall
Philip Bernstein
Laura Straub
Philippe P Pagni
Darius Schneider
Teresa Rodriguez Calvo
Marilyne Coulombe
Kevan Herold
Ronald G Gill
Mark Atkinson
Gerald Nepom
Mario Ehlers
Teodora Staeva
Hideki Garren
Lawrence Steinman
Andrew C Chan
Matthias von Herrath
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USImmune Tolerance Network · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Florida · USBenaroya Research InstituteBreakthrough T1D · USStanford University · USYale University · US

Funding

Virginia Mason/UCHSC Autoimmune Prevention CenterU19AI050864 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 2001 to 2011
$29.2M
NIAID NIH HHS 5U19AI050864-08NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI050864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent type 1 diabetes (T1D) clinical trial of rituximab (a B cell-depleting anti-CD20 antibody) achieved some therapeutic benefit in preserving C-peptide for a period of approximately nine months in patients with recently diagnosed diabetes. Our previous data in the NOD mouse demonstrated that co-administration of antigen (insulin) with anti-CD3 antibody (a T cell-directed immunomodulator) offers better protection than either entity alone, indicating that novel combination therapies that include a T1D-related autoantigen are possible. To accelerate the identification and development of novel combination therapies that can be advanced into the clinic, we have evaluated the combination of a mouse anti-CD20 antibody with either oral insulin or a proinsulin-expressing DNA vaccine. Anti-CD20 alone, given once or on 4 consecutive days, produced transient B cell depletion but did not prevent or reverse T1D in the NOD mouse. Oral insulin alone (twice weekly for 6 weeks) was also ineffective, while proinsulin DNA (weekly for up to 12 weeks) showed a trend toward modest efficacy. Combination of anti-CD20 with oral insulin was ineffective in reversing diabetes in NOD mice whose glycemia was controlled with SC insulin pellets; these experiments were performed in three independent labs. Combination of anti-CD20 with proinsulin DNA was also ineffective in diabetes reversal, but did show modest efficacy in diabetes prevention (p = 0.04). In the prevention studies, anti-CD20 plus proinsulin resulted in modest increases in Tregs in pancreatic lymph nodes and elevated levels of proinsulin-specific CD4+ T-cells that produced IL-4. Thus, combination therapy with anti-CD20 and either oral insulin or proinsulin does not protect hyperglycemic NOD mice, but the combination with proinsulin offers limited efficacy in T1D prevention, potentially by augmentation of proinsulin-specific IL-4 production.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD20B-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHyperglycemiaInsulinInterleukin-4Lymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD20InsulinInterleukin-4ProinsulinVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID23405091
PMCPMC3566105
OpenAlexW1973154922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.