Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23404944›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2013

Differences in motivations and weight loss behaviors in young adults and older adults in the National Weight Control Registry.

Jessica Gokee LaRose, Tricia M Leahey, James O Hill, Rena R Wing

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Successful weight loss maintenance: A systematic review of weight control registries.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
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  9. Weight Loss Medications in Youth: Decision-Making Experiences, Eating Behaviors, and Uncertainty About Endpoint.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Gokee LaRoseDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. jlarose@vcu.edu
Tricia M Leahey
James O Hill
Rena R Wing
Miriam Hospital · USBrown University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Prevention of Weight Gain in Young AdultsU01HL090864 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI WING, RENA R · 2009 to 2014
$5.8M
Recruiting and Retaining Young Adults in Behavioral Weight Loss TreatmentK23DK083440 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LAROSE, JESSICA GOKEE · 2009 to 2013
$804k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL090864NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL090864NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK083440NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK083440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to compare young adults (YA) and older adults (OA) in the National Weight Control Registry on motivations for weight loss and weight-loss behaviors. DESIGN AND

methodsParticipants (n = 2,964, 82% female, 94% White, BMI = 24.8 ± 4.4) were divided into two age groups (18-35 vs. 36-50) and compared on motivations, strategies for weight loss, diet, physical activity (PA), and the three-factor eating questionnaire.

resultsYA were 28.6% of the sample (n = 848). YA and OA achieved similar weight losses (P = 0.38), but duration of maintenance was less in YA (43 vs. 58 months, P < 0.001). YA were more likely to cite appearance and social motivations for weight loss, were less motivated by health, and were less likely to report a medical trigger for weight loss (P's < 0.001). YA were more likely to use exercise classes and to lose weight on their own, and less likely to use a commercial program (P's < 0.001). YA reported engaging in more high-intensity PA (P = 0.001). There were no group differences in total calories consumed (P = 0.47), or percent calories from fat (P = 0.97), alcohol (P = 0.52), or sugar-sweetened beverages (P = 0.26).

conclusionsYA successful weight losers (SWL) are motivated more by appearance and social influences than OA, and physical activity appears to play an important role in their weight-loss efforts. The differences reported by YA and OA SWL should be considered when developing weight-loss programs for YA.

Indexed as

MotivationRegistriesWeight LossAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23404944
PMCPMC3630273
OpenAlexW2072055570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.