Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23404451›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroscience research2013

Organization and maintenance of molecular domains in myelinated axons.

Elizabeth D Buttermore, Courtney L Thaxton, Manzoor A Bhat

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroscience research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Growing Spectrum of Autoimmune Nodopathies.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
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  19. Case reports in medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth D ButtermoreCurriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Courtney L Thaxton
Manzoor A Bhat
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Molecular Organization &Function of Paranodal JunctionsR01GM063074 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BHAT, MANZOOR A. · 2001 to 2023
$5.8M
Molecular Characterization of Axon-Glial InteractionsR01NS050356 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BHAT, MANZOOR A. · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063074NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over a century ago, Ramon y Cajal first proposed the idea of a directionality involved in nerve conduction and neuronal communication. Decades later, it was discovered that myelin, produced by glial cells, insulated axons with periodic breaks where nodes of Ranvier (nodes) form to allow for saltatory conduction. In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), Schwann cells are the glia that can either individually myelinate the axon from one neuron or ensheath axons of many neurons. In the central nervous system (CNS), oligodendrocytes are the glia that myelinate axons from different neurons. Review of more recent studies revealed that this myelination created polarized domains adjacent to the nodes. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the organization of axonal domains are only now beginning to be elucidated. The molecular domains in myelinated axons include the axon initial segment (AIS), where various ion channels are clustered and action potentials are initiated; the node, where sodium channels are clustered and action potentials are propagated; the paranode, where myelin loops contact with the axolemma; the juxtaparanode (JXP), where delayed-rectifier potassium channels are clustered; and the internode, where myelin is compactly wrapped. Each domain contains a unique subset of proteins critical for the domain's function. However, the roles of these proteins in axonal domain organization are not fully understood. In this review, we highlight recent advances on the molecular nature and functions of some of the components of each axonal domain and their roles in axonal domain organization and maintenance for proper neuronal communication.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonal TransportAxonsMembrane LipidsMyelin ProteinsMyelin SheathNervous SystemNeurogliaNeuronsRanvier's NodesMembrane LipidsMyelin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23404451
PMCPMC4049519
OpenAlexW1965545778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.