Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23404116›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Studies of scleral biomechanical behavior related to susceptibility for retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental mouse glaucoma.

Cathy Nguyen, Frances E Cone, Thao D Nguyen, Baptiste Coudrillier, Mary E Pease, Matthew R Steinhart, Ericka N Oglesby, Joan L Jefferys, Harry A Quigley

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomechanical Modification of the Sclera: An Ex Vivo Study on Porcine Eyes.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Aging Effects on Optic Nerve Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CCN2/CTGF-A Modulator of the Optic Nerve Head Astrocyte.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cathy NguyenGlaucoma Center of Excellence, Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Frances E Cone
Thao D Nguyen
Baptiste Coudrillier
Mary E Pease
Matthew R Steinhart
Ericka N Oglesby
Joan L Jefferys
Harry A Quigley
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
PATHOGENESIS OF GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGER01EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 1985 to 2025
$12.6M
The Biomechanics of the Human Posterior Sclera: Effects of Age, Sex, and GlaucomaR01EY021500 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, THAO D · 2011 to 2016
$933k
Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Nerve DamageR56EY002120 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, HARRY ALAN · 2008 to 2008
$369k
NEI NIH HHS EY 01765NEI NIH HHS EY 02120NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002120NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021500NEI NIH HHS R56 EY002120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study anatomical changes and mechanical behavior of the sclera in mice with experimental glaucoma by comparing CD1 to B6 mice.

methodsChronic experimental glaucoma for 6 weeks was produced in 2- to 4-month-old CD1 (43 eyes) and B6 mice (42 eyes) using polystyrene bead injection into the anterior chamber with 126 control CD1 and 128 control B6 eyes. Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements were made with the TonoLab at baseline and after bead injection. Axial length and scleral thickness were measured after sacrifice in the CD1 and B6 animals and compared to length data from 78 eyes of DBA/2J mice. Inflation testing of posterior sclera was conducted, and circumferential and meridional strain components were determined from the displacement response.

resultsExperimental glaucoma led to increases in axial length and width by comparison to fellow eyes (6% in CD1 and 10% in B6; all P < 0.03). While the peripapillary sclera became thinner in both mouse types with glaucoma, the remainder of the sclera uniformly thinned in CD1, but thickened in B6. Peripapillary sclera in CD1 controls had significantly greater temporal meridional strain than B6 and had differences in the ratios of meridional to effective circumferential strain from B6 mice. In both CD1 and B6 mice, exposure to chronic IOP elevation resulted in stiffer pressure-strain responses for both the effective circumferential and meridional strains (multivariable regression model, P = 0.01-0.03).

conclusionsLonger eyes, greater scleral strain in some directions at baseline, and generalized scleral thinning after glaucoma were characteristic of CD1 mice that have greater tendency to retinal ganglion cell damage than B6 mice. Increased scleral stiffness after glaucoma exposure in mice mimics findings in monkey and human glaucoma eyes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsAxial Length, EyeAxonsBiomechanical PhenomenaDisease SusceptibilityElasticityGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAOptic Nerve DiseasesRetinal Ganglion CellsSclera

Identifiers

PMID23404116
PMCPMC3626517
OpenAlexW2080783569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.