Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23403559›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Host defense proteins derived from human saliva bind to Staphylococcus aureus.

Seok-Mo Heo, Kyoung-Soo Choi, Latif A Kazim, Molakala S Reddy, Elaine M Haase, Frank A Scannapieco, Stefan Ruhl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Soluble Human Lectins at the Host-Microbe Interface.Annual review of biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Human oral lectin ZG16B acts as a cell wall polysaccharide probe to decode host-microbe interactions with oral commensals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seok-Mo HeoDepartment of Oral Biology, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Kyoung-Soo Choi
Latif A Kazim
Molakala S Reddy
Elaine M Haase
Frank A Scannapieco
Stefan Ruhl
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Microbial Recognition of Sialic Acid Diversity in the Salivary ProteomeR01DE019807 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI RUHL, STEFAN HANS-KLAUS · 2010 to 2022
$4.7M
Oral Health and Ventilator Associated PneumoniaR01DE014685 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SCANNAPIECO, FRANK ANDREW · 2004 to 2006
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE014685NIDCR NIH HHS DE019807NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014685NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins in human saliva are thought to modulate bacterial colonization of the oral cavity. Yet, information is sparse on how salivary proteins interact with systemic pathogens that transiently or permanently colonize the oral environment. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen that frequently colonizes the oral cavity and can cause respiratory disease in hospitalized patients at risk. Here, we investigated salivary protein binding to this organism upon exposure to saliva as a first step toward understanding the mechanism by which the organism can colonize the oral cavity of vulnerable patients. By using fluorescently labeled saliva and proteomic techniques, we demonstrated selective binding of major salivary components by S. aureus to include DMBT1(gp-340), mucin-7, secretory component, immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, S100-A9, and lysozyme C. Biofilm-grown S. aureus strains bound fewer salivary components than in the planctonic state, particularly less salivary immunoglobulins. A corresponding adhesive component on the S. aureus surface responsible for binding salivary immunoglobulins was identified as staphylococcal protein A (SpA). However, SpA did not mediate binding of nonimmunoglobulin components, including mucin-7, indicating the involvement of additional bacterial surface adhesive components. These findings demonstrate that a limited number of salivary proteins, many of which are associated with various aspects of host defense, selectively bind to S. aureus and lead us to propose a possible role of saliva in colonization of the human mouth by this pathogen.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GProtein BindingSalivaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesStaphylococcal Protein AStaphylococcus aureusImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GSalivary Proteins and PeptidesStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID23403559
PMCPMC3639616
OpenAlexW2096523070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.