Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23403556›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Quorum-sensing systems LuxS/autoinducer 2 and Com regulate Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms in a bioreactor with living cultures of human respiratory cells.

Jorge E Vidal, Kristen E Howery, Herbert P Ludewick, Porfirio Nava, Keith P Klugman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Competence Regulation inCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  3. Ultrastructural, metabolic and genetic characteristics of determinants facilitating the acquisition of macrolide resistance by Streptococcus pneumoniae.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
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  7. The Role ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  11. MoWa: A Disinfectant for Hospital Surfaces Contaminated With Methicillin-ResistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Designing cyclic competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) analogs with pan-group quorum-sensing inhibition activity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Inter-kingdom signaling between gut microbiota and their host.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorge E VidalHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. jvidalg@emory.edu
Kristen E Howery
Herbert P Ludewick
Porfirio Nava
Keith P Klugman
Emory University · USCenter for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MX

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae forms organized biofilms in the human upper respiratory tract that may play an essential role in both persistence and acute respiratory infection. However, the production and regulation of biofilms on human cells is not yet fully understood. In this work, we developed a bioreactor with living cultures of human respiratory epithelial cells (HREC) and a continuous flow of nutrients, mimicking the microenvironment of the human respiratory epithelium, to study the production and regulation of S. pneumoniae biofilms (SPB). SPB were also produced under static conditions on immobilized HREC. Our experiments demonstrated that the biomass of SPB increased significantly when grown on HREC compared to the amount on abiotic surfaces. Additionally, pneumococcal strains produced more early biofilms on lung cells than on pharyngeal cells. Utilizing the bioreactor or immobilized human cells, the production of early SPB was found to be regulated by two quorum-sensing systems, Com and LuxS/AI-2, since a mutation in either comC or luxS rendered the pneumococcus unable to produce early biofilms on HREC. Interestingly, while LuxS/autoinducer 2 (AI-2) regulated biofilms on both HREC and abiotic surfaces, Com control was specific for those structures produced on HREC. The biofilm phenotypes of strain D39-derivative ΔcomC and ΔluxS QS mutants were reversed by genetic complementation. Of note, SPB formed on immobilized HREC and incubated under static conditions were completely lysed 24 h postinoculation. Biofilm lysis was also regulated by the Com and LuxS/AI-2 quorum-sensing systems.

Indexed as

Quorum SensingBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsBiomassBioreactorsCarbon-Sulfur LyasesCell LineEpithelial CellsGenetic Complementation TestHomoserineHumansLactonesMutant ProteinsStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Sulfur Lyasescompetence factor, StreptococcusHomoserineLactonesLuxS protein, BacteriaMutant ProteinsN-octanoylhomoserine lactone

Identifiers

PMID23403556
PMCPMC3639605
OpenAlexW2124136802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.