Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23402494›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2013

Additive value of blood neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin to clinical judgement in acute kidney injury diagnosis and mortality prediction in patients hospitalized from the emergency department.

Salvatore Di Somma, Laura Magrini, Benedetta De Berardinis, Rossella Marino, Enrico Ferri, Paolo Moscatelli, Paola Ballarino, Giuseppe Carpinteri, Paola Noto, Biancamaria Gliozzo and 2 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Salvatore Di Somma
Laura Magrini
Benedetta De Berardinis
Rossella Marino
Enrico Ferri
Paolo Moscatelli
Paola Ballarino
Giuseppe Carpinteri
Paola Noto
Biancamaria Gliozzo
Lorenzo Paladino
Enrico Di Stasio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication among hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of blood neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) assessment as an aid in the early risk evaluation for AKI development in admitted patients.

methodsThis is a multicenter Italian prospective emergency department (ED) cohort study in which we enrolled 665 patients admitted to hospital from the ED.

resultsBlood NGAL and serum creatinine (sCr) were determined at ED presentation (T0), and at: 6 (T6), 12 (T12), 24 (T24) and 72 (T72) hours after hospitalization. A preliminary assessment of AKI by the treating ED physician occurred in 218 out of 665 patients (33%), while RIFLE AKI by expert nephrologists was confirmed in 49 out of 665 patients (7%). The ED physician's initial judgement lacked sensitivity and specificity, overpredicting the diagnosis of AKI in 27% of the cohort, while missing 20% of those with AKI as a final diagnosis.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that assessment of a patient's initial blood NGAL when admitted to hospital from the ED improved the initial clinical diagnosis of AKI and predicted in-hospital mortality. Blood NGAL assessment coupled with the ED physician's clinical judgment may prove useful in deciding the appropriate strategies for patients at risk for the development of AKI.See related commentary by Legrand et al., http://ccforum.com/content/17/2/132.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospital MortalityJudgmentAcute Kidney InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansLipocalin-2LipocalinsMaleMiddle AgedAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23402494
PMCPMC4056001

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.