Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23402325›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2013

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine protects the probiotic yeast, Saccharomyces boulardii, from acid-induced cell death.

Vincent Cascio, Daniel Gittings, Kristen Merloni, Matthew Hurton, David Laprade, Nicanor Austriaco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Enhancing probiotic impact: engineeringApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Yeast oral vaccines against infectious diseases.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Trehalose Protects the Probiotic YeastJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Influence ofClinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vincent CascioDepartment of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, USA.
Daniel Gittings
Kristen Merloni
Matthew Hurton
David Laprade
Nicanor Austriaco
Providence College · US

Funding

Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
Genetic Identification of Sulforaphane's Mechanism of Action in Yeast Cell DeathR15GM094712 · NIGMS · PROVIDENCE COLLEGE · PI AUSTRIACO, NICANOR · 2010 to 2010
$310k
NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103430-12NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM094712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSaccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast routinely used to prevent and to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including the antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile infections. However, only 1-3% of the yeast administered orally is recovered alive in the feces suggesting that this yeast is unable to survive the acidic environment of the gastrointestinal tract.

resultsWe provide evidence that suggests that S. boulardii undergoes programmed cell death (PCD) in acidic environments, which is accompanied by the generation of reactive oxygen species and the appearance of caspase-like activity. To better understand the mechanism of cell death at the molecular level, we generated microarray gene expression profiles of S. boulardii cells cultured in an acidic environment. Significantly, functional annotation revealed that the up-regulated genes were significantly over-represented in cell death pathways Finally, we show that S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet), a commercially available, FDA-approved dietary supplement, enhances the viability of S. boulardii in acidic environments, most likely by preventing programmed cell death.

conclusionsIn toto, given the observation that many of the proven health benefits of S. boulardii are dependent on cell viability, our data suggests that taking S. boulardii and AdoMet together may be a more effective treatment for gastrointestinal disorders than taking the probiotic yeast alone.

Indexed as

Cell DeathProbioticsAcidsCaspasesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroarray AnalysisMicrobial ViabilityReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaccharomycesS-AdenosylmethionineAcidsCaspasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID23402325
PMCPMC3639806
OpenAlexW2157013756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.