Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23401585›Full record

ArticleRadiology2013

US elastography-derived shear wave velocity helps distinguish acutely inflamed from fibrotic bowel in a Crohn disease animal model.

Jonathan R Dillman, Ryan W Stidham, Peter D R Higgins, David S Moons, Laura A Johnson, Jonathan M Rubin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan R DillmanDepartment of Radiology, Section of Pediatric Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, 1540 E Hospital Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-4252, USA. jonadill@med.umich.edu
Ryan W Stidham
Peter D R Higgins
David S Moons
Laura A Johnson
Jonathan M Rubin
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

Nonlinear Ultrasound: an Imaging Biomarker of Intestinal Fibrosis in Crohn's DiseaseR01DK109032 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DILLMAN, JONATHAN RUSSELL, HIGGINS, PETER D.R. · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine if acoustic radiation force impulse elastography-derived bowel wall shear wave velocity (SWV) allows distinction of acutely inflamed from fibrotic intestine in a Crohn disease animal model. MATERIALS AND

methodsUniversity Committee on the Use and Care of Animals approval was obtained. An acute inflammation Crohn disease model was produced by treating eight Lewis rats with a single administration of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) enema, with imaging performed 2 days later in the surviving six rats. Colonic fibrosis in an additional eight Lewis rats was achieved by administering repeated TNBS enemas during 4 weeks, with imaging performed in the surviving seven rats 7 days later to allow acute inflammation resolution. Nine transcutaneous bowel wall SWV measurements were obtained from the colon in all rats without and with applied strain. Mean SWVs without and with applied strain were compared between animal cohorts by using the Student t test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were created to assess diagnostic performance.

resultsMean bowel wall SWVs were significantly higher for fibrotic versus acute inflammation cohort of rats at 0% (3.4 ± 1.1 vs 2.3 ± 0.5 m/sec; P = .047) and 30% (6.3 ± 2.2 vs 3.6 ± 0.9 m/sec; P = .02) applied strain. Both acute inflammation and fibrotic cohort of rats demonstrated linear increases in mean SWV with increasing applied strain, with significantly different mean slopes (P = .02) and y-intercepts (P = .02). The area under the ROC curve of the SWV ratio (mean SWV/applied strain) for differentiating histopathologically confirmed fibrotic from inflamed bowel was 0.971.

conclusionBowel wall SWV helps distinguish acutely inflamed from fibrotic intestine in a Crohn disease animal model.

Indexed as

AnimalsCrohn DiseaseDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease Models, AnimalElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleFibrosisLinear ModelsRandom AllocationRatsRats, Inbred LewROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID23401585
PMCPMC10341577
OpenAlexW2162465065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.