Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23400571›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013

High levels of genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum populations in Papua New Guinea despite variable infection prevalence.

Alyssa E Barry, Lee Schultz, Nicholas Senn, Joe Nale, Benson Kiniboro, Peter M Siba, Ivo Mueller, John C Reeder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Extent and Dynamics of Polymorphism in the Malaria Vaccine CandidateThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa E BarryCentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia. barry@wehi.edu.au
Lee Schultz
Nicholas Senn
Joe Nale
Benson Kiniboro
Peter M Siba
Ivo Mueller
John C Reeder
The Alfred Hospital · AUBurnet Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of genetic diversity in Plasmodium falciparum populations are an obstacle to malaria control. Here, we investigate the relationship between local variation in malaria epidemiology and parasite genetic diversity in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Cross-sectional malaria surveys were performed in 14 villages spanning four distinct malaria-endemic areas on the north coast, including one area that was sampled during the dry season. High-resolution msp2 genotyping of 2,147 blood samples identified 761 P. falciparum infections containing a total of 1,392 clones whose genotypes were used to measure genetic diversity. Considerable variability in infection prevalence and mean multiplicity of infection was observed at all of the study sites, with the area sampled during the dry season showing particularly striking local variability. Genetic diversity was strongly associated with multiplicity of infection but not with infection prevalence. In highly endemic areas, differences in infection prevalence may not translate into a decrease in parasite population diversity.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdultAllelesAntigens, ProtozoanBase SequenceChildCross-Sectional StudiesDisease Transmission, InfectiousEndemic DiseasesGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMalaria, FalciparumPapua New GuineaPlasmodium falciparumAntigens, Protozoanmerozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23400571
PMCPMC3617858
OpenAlexW2120143001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.