Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23400215›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2016

Agreement Among Categorical, Dimensional, and Impairment Criteria for ADHD and Common Comorbidities.

Joyce Sprafkin, Elizabeth A Steinberg, Kenneth D Gadow, Deborah A G Drabick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joyce SprafkinStony Brook University, NY, USA joyce.sprafkin@stonybrook.edu.
Elizabeth A SteinbergTemple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kenneth D GadowStony Brook University, NY, USA.
Deborah A G DrabickTemple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Comorbidity of Conduct Problems and Depressive SymptomsK01MH073717 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI DRABICK, DEBORAH A · 2007 to 2011
$728k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH073717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the results of categorically based versus dimensionally based scoring algorithms for a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV)-referenced teacher rating scale for assessing ADHD and commonly co-occurring conditions and to determine their relative agreement with ratings of symptom-induced impairment.

methodTeachers completed Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory-4R (CASI-4R) ratings for 1,092 youth (ages 6-18 years) referred to a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient service. Caseness was determined according to DSM-IV symptom count (categorical model) and T-score (dimensional model) criteria.

resultsAgreement between symptom count and T-score cutoffs was generally good (kappa ≥ 0.61) for ADHD-Inattentive, ADHD-Hyperactive-Impulsive, ADHD-Combined (except adolescent females), Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Conduct Disorder, but this was not the case for anxiety and depressive disorders where only 15% of kappas were good. Agreement of impairment cutoff with T-score and symptom count cutoffs ranged from poor to good.

conclusionIn general, although in many cases CASI-4R categorical and dimensional scoring algorithms generated similar results, there was considerable variability across disorders, age groups, scoring method, and in some cases, gender. Moreover, symptom counts and T-scores are not a proxy for assessing impairment suggesting that each scoring strategy likely provides unique information for clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlgorithmsAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildConduct DisorderDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDysthymic DisorderFemaleHumansHyperkinesisMaleRetrospective StudiesADHDDSM-IVfunctional impairmentrating scales

Identifiers

PMID23400215
PMCPMC3875628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.