Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23399748›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2013

Refinement of a DNA based Alzheimer's disease epitope vaccine in rabbits.

Anahit Ghochikyan, Hayk Davtyan, Irina Petrushina, Armine Hovakimyan, Nina Movsesyan, Arpine Davtyan, Anatoly Kiyatkin, David H Cribbs, Michael G Agadjanyan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccines for Alzheimer's disease: a brief scoping review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  19. Alzheimer's disease: is a vaccine possible?Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anahit GhochikyanDepartment of Molecular Immunology; Institute for Molecular Medicine; Huntington Beach, CA, USA.
Hayk Davtyan
Irina Petrushina
Armine Hovakimyan
Nina Movsesyan
Arpine Davtyan
Anatoly Kiyatkin
David H Cribbs
Michael G Agadjanyan
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California System · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseT32AG000096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VIVEK SWARUP, Craig E Stark · 1985 to 2026
$9.6M
Combining AD Epitope Vaccine with Innate ImmunityR01NS050895 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G, CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS · 2004 to 2018
$7.4M
Multiple Approaches to Abeta Vaccination in Animal ModelsR01AG020241 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G, CRIBBS, DAVID HASTINGS · 2001 to 2016
$5.6M
Immunogenicity & efficacy of chimeric flu virus expressing Ab42 B cell epitopeR01NS057395 · NINDS · INSTITUTE FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE · PI AGADJANYAN, MICHAEL G · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
A Therapeutic DNA Epitope Vaccine for Alzheimer's DiseaseU44NS065518 · NINDS · ICHOR MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. · PI EVANS, CLAIRE FRANCES · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG000096NIA NIH HHS AG-20241NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50 AG16573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020241NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000096NINDS NIH HHS NS-057395NINDS NIH HHS NS-065518NINDS NIH HHS NS-50895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057395NINDS NIH HHS U44 NS065518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that our second-generation DNA-based Alzheimer disease (AD) epitope vaccine comprising three copies of a short amyloid-β (Aβ) B cell epitope, Aβ 11 fused with the foreign promiscuous Th epitope, PADRE (p3Aβ 11-PADRE) was immunogenic in mice. However, since DNA vaccines exhibit poor immunogenicity in large animals and humans, in this study, we sought to improve the immunogenicity of p3Aβ 11-PADRE by modifying this vaccine to express protein 3Aβ 11-PADRE with a free N-terminal aspartic acid fused with eight additional promiscuous Th epitopes. Generated pN-3Aβ 11-PADRE-Thep vaccine has been designated as AV-1955. We also delivered this vaccine using the TriGrid electroporation system to improve the efficiency of DNA transfection. This third-generation DNA epitope vaccine was evaluated for immunogenicity in rabbits in comparison to the parent construct p3Aβ 11-PADRE. AV-1955 vaccination induced significantly stronger humoral immune responses in rabbits compared with p3Aβ 11-PADRE vaccine. Anti-Aβ 11 antibodies recognized all forms of human β-amyloid peptide (monomers, oligomers and fibrils), bound to amyloid plaques in brain sections from an AD case and reduced oligomer- and fibril-mediated cytotoxicity ex vivo. These findings suggest that AV-1955 could represent an effective DNA epitope vaccine for AD therapy, pending safety and efficacy studies that are currently being conducted in Rhesus monkeys.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAntibodiesBrainEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunotherapyRabbitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticAntibodiesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticAlzheimer’s diseaseDNA vaccineelectroporationhumoral immune responsesT helper epitope

Identifiers

PMID23399748
PMCPMC3899134
OpenAlexW2054328143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.