Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23398223›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2013

Associations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom domains and DSM-IV lifetime substance dependence.

Katherine J Ameringer, Adam M Leventhal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and cannabis use after one year among students of the i-Share cohort.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
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  10. Cigarette and e-cigarette use and social perceptions over the transition to college: The role of ADHD symptoms.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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  13. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and the development of adolescent alcohol problems: A prospective, population-based study of Swedish twins.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine J AmeringerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Adam M Leventhal
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Affective and Genetic Correlates of Amphetamine ResponseK08DA025041 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$773k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA025041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMost studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the substance dependence literature have assessed ADHD as a single, categorical entity. This approach limits characterization across the spectrum of ADHD symptomatology and may mask differences across the two core domains of ADHD symptoms-hyperactive-impulsive (HI) and inattention (IN). Further, it is unclear whether relations of HI and IN symptoms to substance dependence extend across drug classes and to the general population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated associations of lifetime ADHD HI and IN symptom levels to individual classes of lifetime substance dependence (alcohol, nicotine, depressants, opioids, stimulants, cannabis, hallucinogens, polysubstance) in a population-based sample of 34,653 American adults.

resultsHI and IN were associated with the majority of dependence diagnoses in a linear pattern, such that each additional symptom was associated with a proportional increase in odds of dependence. After adjusting for the overlap between symptom domains, both HI and IN uniquely associated with alcohol, nicotine, and polysubstance dependence, but only HI uniquely associated with dependence on illicit substances. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggest that individuals in the general population with elevated levels of ADHD (particularly HI) symptoms are at risk for various forms of substance dependence and could benefit from preventive interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersSymptom Assessment

Identifiers

PMID23398223
PMCPMC3704563
OpenAlexW1835907458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.