Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23398222›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal on addictions2013

Predictors of dropout from psychosocial treatment in opioid-dependent outpatients.

R Kathryn McHugh, Heather W Murray, Bridget A Hearon, Elizabeth M Pratt, Mark H Pollack, Steven A Safren, Michael W Otto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal on addictions, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00430482 (Stress, Distress Intolerance, and Drug Dependence), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00430482 nacompletednot on this map

Stress, Distress Intolerance, and Drug Dependence

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston University Charles River CampusRan2005 to 2011Enrolled133ConditionsSubstance DependenceArmsCognitive Behavioral Therapy, Individual Counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R Kathryn McHughDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02478, USA. kmchugh@mclean.harvard.edu
Heather W Murray
Bridget A Hearon
Elizabeth M Pratt
Mark H Pollack
Steven A Safren
Michael W Otto
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Stress, Distress Intolerance, and Drug DependenceR01DA017904 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OTTO, MICHAEL W. · 2004 to 2008
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DA017904NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesEarly dropout is common in substance abuse treatment settings and may lead to poorer outcomes relative to those completing a full course of treatment. Attempts to identify predictors of dropout have yielded mixed results, highlighting the need for additional research in this area to clarify risk and protective factors to guide intervention and retention efforts. This study evaluated predictors of dropout from psychosocial treatment among opioid-dependent patients on methadone maintenance therapy.

methodsParticipants included 78 patients who had failed to respond to at least 4 months of methadone maintenance plus group counseling with clinic substance abuse counselors, and were enrolled in a study of randomized psychosocial treatment in addition to treatment-as-usual. Several factors that have been implicated in previous studies as well as two affective variables (distress intolerance and coping motives for drug use) were examined.

resultsResults indicated that when controlling for various risk factors, age was the only significant predictor of dropout, with younger patients more likely to discontinue treatment early.

conclusionsThis study replicates previous findings in opioid-dependent samples that younger patients are at an increased risk of early treatment dropout. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: Targeted intervention may be needed to retain young patients in drug abuse treatment.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleOpioid-Related DisordersOutpatientsPatient DropoutsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23398222
PMCPMC3651588
OpenAlexW2118844917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.