Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23397117›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2013

Xenon computed tomography can evaluate the improvement of hepatic hemodynamics before and after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy.

Hideaki Takahashi, Michihiro Suzuki, Ryuta Shigefuku, Miki Okano, Tetsuya Hiraishi, Rei Takagi, Yohei Noguchi, Nobuhiro Hattori, Moriaki Hatsugai, Kazunari Nakahara and 11 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hideaki TakahashiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan, hide-bo@marianna-u.ac.jp.
Michihiro Suzuki
Ryuta Shigefuku
Miki Okano
Tetsuya Hiraishi
Rei Takagi
Yohei Noguchi
Nobuhiro Hattori
Moriaki Hatsugai
Kazunari Nakahara
Masaru Okamoto
Minoru Kobayashi
Hiroki Ikeda
Yasunobu Fukuda
Yoshihiko Nagase
Toshiya Ishii
Kotaro Matsunaga
Nobuyuki Matsumoto
Chiaki Okuse
Shigeru Sase
Fumio Itoh
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPAnzai (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXenon computed tomography (Xe-CT) provides quantitative information on tissue blood flow (TBF). In the present study, Xe-CT was performed in patients with esophagogastric varices (EGV) before and after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) to evaluate hepatic blood flow (HBF), hepatic arterial TBF (HATBF) and portal venous TBF (PVTBF).

methodsSubjects comprised of 88 patients with EGV (49 men, 39 women, average age 65.8 ± 11.5 years, median age 68 years, 30-86 years) and liver cirrhosis related to either hepatitis C virus (C) (n = 33), hepatitis B virus (B) (n = 3), alcohol (AL) (n = 22), AL + C (n = 7), AL + B (n = 1), B + C + AL (n = 1), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (n = 4), autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) (n = 5), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) (n = 2), or cryptogenic (n = 10) were enrolled. All patients, who were enrolled in this study, were performed EIS for prophylaxis. Xe-CT and measurement of the retention rate of indocyanine green 15 min after administration (ICG R15) were performed before and after EIS. Total hepatic TBF (THTBF) and PVTBF/HATBF ratio (P/A) were also calculated.

resultsPVTBF, HATBF, THTBF, P/A and ICG R15 before EIS were 28.3 ± 8.91, 22.5 ± 14.4 and 50.8 ± 17.6 ml/100 ml/min, 1.62 ± 0.71 and 28.8 ± 12.7 %, respectively and those after EIS were 31.9 ± 10.0, 19.3 ± 11.6, and 51.2 ± 17.0 ml/100 ml/min, 1.92 ± 0.84 and 23.6 ± 11.3 %, respectively. PVTBF and P/A after EIS were significantly higher than those before EIS (p = 0.00444, p = 0.0179, respectively), and HATBF and ICG R15 after EIS were significantly lower than those before EIS (p = 0.00129, p < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsXenon computed tomography showed that PVTBF increased after EIS for EGV and HATBF decreased in response to an increase in PVTBF.

Indexed as

XenonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEndoscopyEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleHepatic ArteryHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPortal VeinProspective StudiesRegional Blood FlowXenon

Identifiers

PMID23397117
OpenAlexW2043918827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.