Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23397084›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2013

Genetic variants in AR and SHBG and resistance to hormonal castration in prostate cancer.

Cátia Monteiro, Marta Velho Sousa, Ricardo Ribeiro, Joaquina Maurício, Avelino Fraga, Rui Medeiros

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cátia MonteiroMolecular Oncology Group-CI, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Edificio Laboratorios-Piso 4, Rua Dr António Bernardino Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal. catiapmonteiro@gmail.com
Marta Velho Sousa
Ricardo Ribeiro
Joaquina Maurício
Avelino Fraga
Rui Medeiros
Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil · PTPortuguese League Against Epilepsy · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castration resistance is a life-threatening event that may develop in prostate cancer patients with advanced disease following hormonal castration therapy (HCT). Current understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind resistance to hormonal castration suggests a role for androgen receptor signaling and bioavailability of androgens. We evaluated whether common functional polymorphisms in AR and SHBG genes associate with response to HCT. The study included 203 prostate cancer patients with advanced disease treated with hormonal castration. Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood, and the genetic polymorphisms AR +1733 G>A and SHBG +5790 G>A were determined by real-time PCR. Genetic variants were associated with response to treatment and time to resistance to hormonal castration. Multivariate analysis showed increased risk of developing resistance to hormonal castration in homozygous GG carriers of the SHBG +5790 G>A (HR = 1.9, 95 % CI 1.1-3.3, P = 0.019) polymorphism alone and when functionally combined with AR +1733 G>A into a high AR pathway activation genetic profile (HR = 1.9, 95 % CI 1.1-3.1, P = 0.015), after adjustment for age, PSA, Gleason's score and clinical stage. Our results suggest that the SHBG +5790 G>A polymorphism may be a useful marker to include in the pharmacogenomic profile of prostate cancer resistant to hormonal castration.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdenocarcinomaAgedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinAR protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenSex Hormone-Binding Globulin

Identifiers

PMID23397084
OpenAlexW2098108670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.