Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23396972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

hnRNP U enhances caspase-9 splicing and is modulated by AKT-dependent phosphorylation of hnRNP L.

Ngoc T Vu, Margaret A Park, Jacqueline C Shultz, Rachel W Goehe, L Alexis Hoeferlin, Michael D Shultz, Sarah A Smith, Kristen W Lynch, Charles E Chalfant

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ngoc T VuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298; Vietnam Education Foundation, Arlington, Virginia 22201.
Margaret A ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298.
Jacqueline C ShultzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298.
Rachel W GoeheDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298.
L Alexis HoeferlinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298.
Michael D ShultzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298.
Sarah A SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Kristen W LynchDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Charles E ChalfantDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298; Research and Development, Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249; The Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298. Electronic address: cechalfant@vcu.edu.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · USVietnam Education Foundation · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Signal-Induced Alternative Splicing: CD45R01GM067719 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYNCH, KRISTEN W · 2003 to 2015
$3.8M
Regulation of caspase 9 RNA splicing in NSCLC cancerR01CA154314 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
The role of RNA splicing in non-small cell lung cancerI01BX001792 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001792NCI NIH HHS CA154314NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154314NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-9 has two splice variants, pro-apoptotic caspase-9a and anti-apoptotic caspase-9b, which are regulated by RNA trans-factors associated with exon 3 of caspase-9 pre-mRNA (C9/E3). In this study, we identified hnRNP U as an RNA trans-factor associated with C9/E3. Down-regulation of hnRNP U led to a decrease in the caspase-9a/9b mRNA ratio, demonstrating a novel enhancing function. Importantly, hnRNP U bound specifically to C9/E3 at an RNA cis-element previously reported as the binding site for the splicing repressor, hnRNP L. Phosphorylated hnRNP L interfered with hnRNP U binding to C9/E3, and our results demonstrate the importance of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway in modulating the association of hnRNP U to C9/E3. Taken together, these findings show that hnRNP U competes with hnRNP L for binding to C9/E3 to enhance the inclusion of the four-exon cassette, and this splice-enhancing function is blocked by the AKT pathway via phosphorylation of hnRNP L.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingBase SequenceBinding SitesCaspase 9Cell Line, TumorExonsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein LHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein UHumansIsoenzymesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein LHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein UIsoenzymesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, MessengerRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID23396972
PMCPMC3605676
OpenAlexW2104720671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.