Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23396943›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Tolerant anti-insulin B cells are effective APCs.

Peggy L Kendall, James B Case, Allison M Sullivan, Jeff S Holderness, K Sam Wells, Edwin Liu, James W Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Altered B cell metabolic pathways characterize type 1 diabetes progression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advancing Animal Models of Human Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Multiparameter analysis of human B lymphocytes identifies heterogeneous CD19Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peggy L KendallDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. peggy.kendall@vanderbilt.edu
James B Case
Allison M Sullivan
Jeff S Holderness
K Sam Wells
Edwin Liu
James W Thomas
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Selection &Regulation of B Lymphocytes in IDDMR01AI051448 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BONAMI, RACHEL H · 2003 to 2022
$7.3M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase and Immune Tolerance in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK084246 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KENDALL, PEGGY L · 2011 to 2019
$3.2M
Characterizing the genetic architecture of childhood onset celiac disease using nR21DK084568 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LIU, EDWIN · 2009 to 2010
$766k
B Cell Traffic in Type I Diabetes MellitusK08DK070924 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KENDALL, PEGGY L · 2005 to 2009
$626k
NCI NIH HHS CA68485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NEI NIH HHS EY08126NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051448NICHD NIH HHS HD15052NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NIDDK NIH HHS DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS DK20593NIDDK NIH HHS DK58404NIDDK NIH HHS DK59637NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK070924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 084246NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084246NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK084568NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoreactive B lymphocytes that are not culled by central tolerance in the bone marrow frequently enter the peripheral repertoire in a state of functional impairment, termed anergy. These cells are recognized as a liability for autoimmunity, but their contribution to disease is not well understood. Insulin-specific 125Tg B cells support T cell-mediated type 1 diabetes in NOD mice, despite being anergic to B cell mitogens and T cell-dependent immunization. Using this model, the potential of anergic, autoreactive B cells to present Ag and activate T cells was investigated. The data show that 1) insulin is captured and rapidly internalized by 125Tg BCRs, 2) these Ag-exposed B cells are competent to activate both experienced and naive CD4(+) T cells, 3) anergic 125Tg B cells are more efficient than naive B cells at activating T cells when Ag is limiting, and 4) 125Tg B cells are competent to generate low-affinity insulin B chain epitopes necessary for activation of diabetogenic anti-insulin BDC12-4.1 T cells, indicating the pathological relevance of anergic B cells in type 1 diabetes. Thus, phenotypically tolerant B cells that are retained in the repertoire may promote autoimmunity by driving activation and expansion of autoaggressive T cells via Ag presentation.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedClonal AnergyCoculture TechniquesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Insulin AntibodiesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, B-CellT-Lymphocyte SubsetsInsulin AntibodiesReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID23396943
PMCPMC3652276
OpenAlexW2145040277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.