Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23396799›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2012

Level and determinants of diabetes knowledge in patients with diabetes in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study.

Esther Mufunda, Kerstin Wikby, Albin Björn, Katarina Hjelm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Observational
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  10. Dietary Knowledge among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  14. Health information seeking behavior of female breast cancer patients.Journal of education and health promotion · 2018
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esther MufundaSchool of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Kerstin Wikby
Albin Björn
Katarina Hjelm
Linnaeus University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA previous study of beliefs about health and illness in Zimbabweans with diabetes mellitus indicated limited knowledge about diabetes and the body, affecting self-care and health-care seeking behaviour. The aim of this study was to assess the level of diabetes knowledge in Zimbabwean adults with diabetes mellitus, to determine the main gaps in knowledge and identify the socio-demographic and diabetes-related determinants that predict diabetes awareness and self-care practices.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was performed using a standardized self-report Diabetes Knowledge Test questionnaire (DKT) of 58 respondents, 32 women and 26 men. Results were analysed with descriptive and analytic statistical methods.

resultsThe majority of the respondents scored average knowledge on all three sub-scales: general knowledge, insulin use and total knowledge, with an overall score of 63.1 ± 14, 2%. Major knowledge gaps were in areas related to diet, insulin use and glycaemic control. No significant differences in mean scores were detected in the diabetes knowledge sub-scales when comparisons were made of mean knowledge scores in relation to socio-demographic and diabetes-related characteristics. However, diabetes-related complications were significantly associated with lower total and general diabetes knowledge, and female gender was an independent determinant of low general knowledge.

conclusionKnowledge gaps were evident in areas regarding insulin use, diet and glycaemic control. Low diabetes knowledge was associated with female gender and could be a risk factor for development of diabetes-related complications. Knowledge gaps need to be addressed in diabetes education to prevent development of diabetes-related complications.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulindescriptive cross-sectional studydeterminantsdiabetes educationdiabetes knowledgeDiabetes mellitusself-report questionnaireZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID23396799
PMCPMC3567417
OpenAlexW3144042308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.