Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23396514›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

An information-gain approach to detecting three-way epistatic interactions in genetic association studies.

Ting Hu, Yuanzhu Chen, Jeff W Kiralis, Ryan L Collins, Christian Wejse, Giorgio Sirugo, Scott M Williams, Jason H Moore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A new score with superior stroke risk prediction in atrial fibrillation: entropy-based information gain approaches in a large nationwide cohort.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epistatic genetic interactions govern morphogenesis during sexual reproduction and infection in a global human fungal pathogen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Ting HuComputational Genetics Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Yuanzhu Chen
Jeff W Kiralis
Ryan L Collins
Christian Wejse
Giorgio Sirugo
Scott M Williams
Jason H Moore
Dartmouth College · USAarhus University · DKOspedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli · IT

Funding

Quantitative Biology Research InstituteP20GM103534 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2012 to 2016
$8.6M
SNP Confirmation and High Throughput Genotyping CoreP30AR053483 · NIAMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GUTHRIDGE, JOEL MARVIN · 2007 to 2017
$6.7M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Genome-Wide Association StudiesR01LM010098 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H., WILLIAMS, SCOTT MATTHEW · 2009 to 2023
$5.1M
Bioinformatics Strategies: Biodefense Vaccine ResearchR01AI059694 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2004 to 2012
$4.5M
Machine Learning Prediction of Cancer SusceptibilityR01LM009012 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2006 to 2014
$3.3M
Bioinformatics Approaches to Visual Disease GeneticsR01EY022300 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2012 to 2014
$947k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022300NEI NIH HHS R01-EY022300NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059694NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI59694NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR053483NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103534NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009012NLM NIH HHS R01-LM009012NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010098NLM NIH HHS R01-LM010098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpistasis has been historically used to describe the phenomenon that the effect of a given gene on a phenotype can be dependent on one or more other genes, and is an essential element for understanding the association between genetic and phenotypic variations. Quantifying epistasis of orders higher than two is very challenging due to both the computational complexity of enumerating all possible combinations in genome-wide data and the lack of efficient and effective methodologies.

objectivesIn this study, we propose a fast, non-parametric, and model-free measure for three-way epistasis.

methodsSuch a measure is based on information gain, and is able to separate all lower order effects from pure three-way epistasis.

resultsOur method was verified on synthetic data and applied to real data from a candidate-gene study of tuberculosis in a West African population. In the tuberculosis data, we found a statistically significant pure three-way epistatic interaction effect that was stronger than any lower-order associations.

conclusionOur study provides a methodological basis for detecting and characterizing high-order gene-gene interactions in genetic association studies.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseComputational BiologyHumansInformation TheoryStatistics, Nonparametricepistasisgene-gene interactiongenetic association studieshigh-order interactioninformation gain

Identifiers

PMID23396514
PMCPMC3721169
OpenAlexW2097508746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.