Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23396076›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Probing antibody internal dynamics with fluorescence anisotropy and molecular dynamics simulations.

Ekaterine Kortkhonjia, Relly Brandman, Joe Zhongxiang Zhou, Vincent A Voelz, Ilya Chorny, Bruce Kabakoff, Thomas W Patapoff, Ken A Dill, Trevor E Swartz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Modeling and Molecular Dynamic Simulation of F(ab')Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2021
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  12. Review
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  16. Review
  17. In silico selection of therapeutic antibodies for development: viscosity, clearance, and chemical stability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ekaterine KortkhonjiaEarly Stage Pharmaceutical Development Department, Genentech Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA.
Relly Brandman
Joe Zhongxiang Zhou
Vincent A Voelz
Ilya Chorny
Bruce Kabakoff
Thomas W Patapoff
Ken A Dill
Trevor E Swartz
Stanford University · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The solution dynamics of antibodies are critical to antibody function. We explore the internal solution dynamics of antibody molecules through the combination of time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy experiments on IgG1 with more than two microseconds of all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in explicit water, an order of magnitude more than in previous simulations. We analyze the correlated motions with a mutual information entropy quantity, and examine state transition rates in a Markov-state model, to give coarse-grained descriptors of the motions. Our MD simulations show that while there are many strongly correlated motions, antibodies are highly flexible, with F(ab) and F(c) domains constantly forming and breaking contacts, both polar and non-polar. We find that salt bridges break and reform, and not always with the same partners. While the MD simulations in explicit water give the right time scales for the motions, the simulated motions are about 3-fold faster than the experiments. Overall, the picture that emerges is that antibodies do not simply fluctuate around a single state of atomic contacts. Rather, in these large molecules, different atoms come in contact during different motions.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFluorescence PolarizationHumansImmunoglobulin GMarkov ChainsMiceModels, MolecularProtein ConformationTrastuzumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunoglobulin GTrastuzumabfluorescence anisotropymolecular dynamics simulationsMonoclonal antibodiessolution dynamicstherapeutic antibodies

Identifiers

PMID23396076
PMCPMC3893241
OpenAlexW2094792002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.