Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23394899›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2013

Promoting safe infant feeding practices - the importance of structural, social and contextual factors in Southern Africa.

Ray Lazarus, Helen Struthers, Avy Violari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ray LazarusPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand/Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto, South Africa. ianray@telkomsa.net
Helen Struthers
Avy Violari

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been significant progress towards the goal of eliminating vertical transmission of HIV by 2015. However, a question that remains is how we can most effectively prevent late postnatal transmission of HIV through infant feeding. Guidelines published by the World Health Organization in 2010 have been widely adopted. These guidelines place strong emphasis on exclusive breastfeeding, in some countries over-turning a prior emphasis on formula feeding. Where available, provision of antiretroviral treatment for HIV-positive mothers or prophylaxis for infants offers additional protection against vertical transmission through infant feeding. However, merely changing guidelines is not sufficient to change practice, particularly with regard to culturally sanctioned forms of feeding, such as mixed feeding. This commentary highlights structural, social and contextual barriers to effective implementation of the guidelines and suggests ways to address some of these barriers.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAfrica, SouthernAnti-HIV AgentsBottle FeedingBreast FeedingChemopreventionFemaleGuidelines as TopicHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleSocial EnvironmentAnti-HIV Agentscommunity engagementcounsellingexclusive breastfeedingformula feedingguidelinesinfant feedingmixed feedingpreventionvertical transmission of HIV

Identifiers

PMID23394899
PMCPMC3568174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.