Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23394517›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2013

Activation of axonal Kv7 channels in human peripheral nerve by flupirtine but not placebo - therapeutic potential for peripheral neuropathies: results of a randomised controlled trial.

Johannes Fleckenstein, Ruth Sittl, Beate Averbeck, Philip M Lang, Dominik Irnich, Richard W Carr

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01450865 phase1completednot on this map

Evaluation of the Effect of the K+-Channel Opener Flupirtine on the Excitability of Human Peripheral Myelinated Axons in Vivo: a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorLudwig-Maximilians - University of MunichRan2009 to 2010Enrolled20ConditionsAxonal Change, Neuronal, PainArmsflupirtine
NCT01816386 nacompletednot on this map

Acupuncture Randomized Trial for Post Anaesthetic Recovery and Postoperative Pain - a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorLudwig-Maximilians - University of MunichRan2012 to 2014Enrolled75ConditionsLaparoscopic Surgery of Uterus, Adnex or Ovaries, Postoperative PainArmsAcupuncture Regimen, Acupressure Regimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mechanism-based nonopioid analgesic targets.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel Analgesics with Peripheral Targets.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  5. Augmentation of M-type (KCNQ) potassium channels as a novel strategy to reduce stroke-induced brain injury.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes FleckensteinDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. johannes.fleckenstein@med.uni-muenchen.de
Ruth Sittl
Beate Averbeck
Philip M Lang
Dominik Irnich
Richard W Carr
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlupirtine is an analgesic with muscle-relaxing properties that activates Kv7 potassium channels. Kv7 channels are expressed along myelinated and unmyelinated peripheral axons where their activation is expected to reduce axonal excitability and potentially contribute to flupirtine's clinical profile. TRIAL

designTo investigate the electrical excitability of peripheral myelinated axons following orally administered flupirtine, in-vitro experiments on isolated peripheral nerve segments were combined with a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I clinical trial (RCT).

methodsThreshold tracking was used to assess the electrical excitability of myelinated axons in isolated segments of human sural nerve in vitro and motoneurones to abductor pollicis brevis (APB) in situ in healthy subjects. In addition, the effect of flupirtine on ectopic action potential generation in myelinated axons was examined using ischemia of the lower arm.

resultsFlupirtine (3-30 μM) shortened the relative refractory period and increased post-conditioned superexcitability in human myelinated axons in vitro. Similarly, in healthy subjects the relative refractory period of motoneurones to APB was reduced 2 hours after oral flupirtine but not following placebo. Whether this effect was due to a direct action of flupirtine on peripheral axons or temperature could not be resolved. Flupirtine (200 mg p.o.) also reduced ectopic axonal activity induced by 10 minutes of lower arm ischemia. In particular, high frequency (ca. 200 Hz) components of EMG were reduced in the post-ischemic period. Finally, visual analogue scale ratings of sensations perceived during the post-ischemic period were reduced following flupirtine (200 mg p.o.).

conclusionsClinical doses of flupirtine reduce the excitability of peripheral myelinated axons.

trial registrationClinicalTrials registration is NCT01450865.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAminopyridinesAxonsDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyFemaleHumansIschemiaKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelMaleMiddle AgedMuscle Relaxants, CentralMyelin SheathPeripheral NervesAminopyridinesflupirtineKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelMuscle Relaxants, Central

Identifiers

PMID23394517
PMCPMC3648471
OpenAlexW2136682937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.