ArticleBMC infectious diseases2013
Prevalence of hyperglycemia among adults with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS in China.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Triglyceride-glucose index changes after one year of antiretroviral therapy].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Article
- Metabolic Health Consequences of Switching to the Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide and Dolutegravir Plus Lamivudine Regimens in Virologically Suppressed People Living with HIV Aged > 40 Years: A Retrospective Real-World Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Serum Lipid Profiles, Blood Glucose, and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels Among People Living with HIV Taking Dolutegravir and Ritonavir-Boosted Atazanavir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- The prevalence of hyperglycemia and its impact on mortality among people living with HIV in Georgia.PloS one · 2022Article
- Derangement of Liver Enzymes, Hyperglycemia, Anemia, and Associated Factors among HIV-Infected Patients Treated with Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Based Regimen in Ethiopia: A Prospective Cohort Study.BioMed research international · 2021Observational
- HIV and Aging in Mainland China: Implications for Control and Prevention Research.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019Review
- Prevalence and determinants of selected cardio-metabolic risk factors among people living with HIV/AIDS and receiving care in the South West Regional Hospitals of Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.BMC research notes · 2018Article
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Adult Cohort in Jos, Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016Article
- Diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in ART-naïve patients with HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/2 dual infection in Guinea-Bissau: a cross-sectional study.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2016Article
- International Congress of Drug Therapy in HIV Infection 23-26 October 2016, Glasgow, UK.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2016Article
- Prevalence of Dyslipidemia Among Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-Infected Individuals in China.Medicine · 2015Article
- Diabetes mellitus and risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2015Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with hyperglycemia among persons living with HIV/AIDS on dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy in Uganda.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of hyperglycemia among HIV-infected persons who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional survey to estimate the prevalence of hyperglycemia among Chinese adults with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS.
methodsTwo thousand and six newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients from 10 provinces and municipalities in China were selected during 2009 to 2010. After an overnight fast, serum samples were collected to measure glucose concentrations. Demographics and medical histories were recorded. Factors associated with the presence of diabetes were analysed by logistic regression.
resultsAmong the 2006 patients, 75.67% were male. Median age was 40 years (range: 18-86 years). 19.99% had hyperglycemia, 9.47% had impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and 10.52% had diabetes. The prevalences of hyperglycemia, of IFG and of diabetes were 21.54%, 10.28% and 11.27% among men and 15.16%, 6.97% and 8.20% among women, respectively. The prevalence of diabetes increased with increasing age (7.00%, 13.36% and 21.21% among patients who were 18-40, 40-60, and ≥60 years of age respectively) and with decreasing CD4 count (6.74%, 8.45%, 9.69%, and 12.66% among patients with CD4 count of ≥350, 200-350, 50-200, and < 50/mm3 respectively). The prevalence of diabetes was higher among ethnic minority patients than among the Han patients (14.37% versus 9.24%). The logistic analysis showed that older age, lower CD4 count and minority ethnicity were significantly associated with an increased risk of diabetes.
conclusionsHyperglycemia is highly prevalent among Chinese adults with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS. Older age, lower CD4 count and minority ethnicity are associated with increased risk of diabetes. All newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS individuals should be routinely evaluated for hyperglycemia.
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