Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23393597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Replication and predictive value of SNPs associated with melanoma and pigmentation traits in a Southern European case-control study.

Irene Stefanaki, Orestis A Panagiotou, Elisavet Kodela, Helen Gogas, Katerina P Kypreou, Foteini Chatzinasiou, Vasiliki Nikolaou, Michaela Plaka, Iro Kalfa, Christina Antoniou and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Cancer management and research · 2018
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  17. Association of common variants inJournal of Cancer · 2016
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Independent validation of six melanoma risk prediction models.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Irene StefanakiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Athens Medical School, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Orestis A Panagiotou
Elisavet Kodela
Helen Gogas
Katerina P Kypreou
Foteini Chatzinasiou
Vasiliki Nikolaou
Michaela Plaka
Iro Kalfa
Christina Antoniou
John P A Ioannidis
Evangelos Evangelou
Alexander J Stratigos
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAndreas Sygros Hospital · GRLaiko General Hospital of Athens · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GRKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic association studies have revealed numerous polymorphisms conferring susceptibility to melanoma. We aimed to replicate previously discovered melanoma-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a Greek case-control population, and examine their predictive value.

methodsBased on a field synopsis of genetic variants of melanoma (MelGene), we genotyped 284 patients and 284 controls at 34 melanoma-associated SNPs of which 19 derived from GWAS. We tested each one of the 33 SNPs passing quality control for association with melanoma both with and without accounting for the presence of well-established phenotypic risk factors. We compared the risk allele frequencies between the Greek population and the HapMap CEU sample. Finally, we evaluated the predictive ability of the replicated SNPs.

resultsRisk allele frequencies were significantly lower compared to the HapMap CEU for eight SNPs (rs16891982--SLC45A2, rs12203592--IRF4, rs258322--CDK10, rs1805007--MC1R, rs1805008--MC1R, rs910873--PIGU, rs17305573--PIGU, and rs1885120--MTAP) and higher for one SNP (rs6001027--PLA2G6) indicating a different profile of genetic susceptibility in the studied population. Previously identified effect estimates modestly correlated with those found in our population (r = 0.72, P<0.0001). The strongest associations were observed for rs401681-T in CLPTM1L (odds ratio [OR] 1.60, 95% CI 1.22-2.10; P = 0.001), rs16891982-C in SCL45A2 (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.34-0.76; P = 0.001), and rs1805007-T in MC1R (OR 4.38, 95% CI 2.03-9.43; P = 2×10⁻⁵). Nominally statistically significant associations were seen also for another 5 variants (rs258322-T in CDK10, rs1805005-T in MC1R, rs1885120-C in MYH7B, rs2218220-T in MTAP and rs4911442-G in the ASIP region). The addition of all SNPs with nominal significance to a clinical non-genetic model did not substantially improve melanoma risk prediction (AUC for clinical model 83.3% versus 83.9%, p = 0.66).

conclusionOverall, our study has validated genetic variants that are likely to contribute to melanoma susceptibility in the Greek population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPigmentationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23393597
PMCPMC3564929
OpenAlexW2017508074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.