Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23393222›Full record

Trial reportCarcinogenesis2013

The G84E mutation of HOXB13 is associated with increased risk for prostate cancer: results from the REDUCE trial.

Zhuo Chen, Celia Greenwood, William B Isaacs, William D Foulkes, Jielin Sun, Sigun L Zheng, Lynn D Condreay, Jianfeng Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Carcinogenesis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. G84E mutation in HOXB13 is firmly associated with prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Clinicopathological Characteristics and Mutational Landscape ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Hereditary Prostate Cancer: Genes Related, Target Therapy and Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Pathogenic Germline DNA Repair Gene andJCO precision oncology · 2020
    Article
  15. Synergistic Interaction ofClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Familial prostate cancer.Seminars in oncology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhuo ChenCenter for Cancer Genomics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Celia Greenwood
William B Isaacs
William D Foulkes
Jielin Sun
Sigun L Zheng
Lynn D Condreay
Jianfeng Xu
Wake Forest University · USMcGill University · CAGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Clinical validity and utility of genomic targeted chemoprevention of PCaUC2CA148463 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XU, JIANFENG · 2010 to 2010
$2.0M
Clinical validity and utility of genomic targeted chemoprevention of PCaRC2CA148463 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XU, JIANFENG · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148463NCI NIH HHS UC2 CA148463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel rare mutation, homeobox B13 (HOXB13) G84E, was reported to co-segregate with prostate cancer (PCa) in hereditary PCa families and associate with PCa risk in unrelated cases and controls. In this study, we aim to compare the G84E mutation frequency among subjects of different races/ethnicities from various geographic regions in the world and to assess its risk for developing PCa, in the Reduction by Dutasteride of Prostate Cancer Events (REDUCE) trial. All the 3508 subjects had initial negative prostate biopsy and were biopsied at Year 2 and 4 for detection of PCa. The G84E mutation was detected only in Caucasians, with the highest carrier frequency in Northern Europe (1.06%), followed by Western Europe (0.60%) and North America (0.31%). No mutation carrier was observed in Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Australia and South Africa. In Caucasians, the G84E mutation frequency was 0.99% and 0.24% in positive and negative biopsy subjects, respectively (P = 0.01). In positive biopsy subjects, the frequency was significantly higher in subjects with a positive family history than those without (4.31% versus 0.34%, P = 0.002). In the 4 year follow-up, the PCa detection rate was 53.8% among the 13 mutation carriers and 22.0% among 3186 non-carriers, relative risk = 2.45 (95% confidence interval: 1.48-4.07). All mutation carriers shared a common haplotype, suggesting a founder effect. In Finland, the G84E mutation was estimated to occur in the year 1792 (95% credible interval: 1735-1831). In conclusion, the G84E mutation of HOXB13, a relatively recent mutation that likely occurred in Northern Europe, significantly increases risk for PCa.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAgedAzasteroidsBiomarkers, TumorDutasterideFounder EffectGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProstatic Neoplasms5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAzasteroidsBiomarkers, TumorDutasterideHomeodomain ProteinsHOXB13 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23393222
PMCPMC3670258
OpenAlexW2111580333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.