Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23391737›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Animals in a bacterial world, a new imperative for the life sciences.

Margaret McFall-Ngai, Michael G Hadfield, Thomas C G Bosch, Hannah V Carey, Tomislav Domazet-Lošo, Angela E Douglas, Nicole Dubilier, Gerard Eberl, Tadashi Fukami, Scott F Gilbert and 16 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,272 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,272citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
173.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,272 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2,796 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. A transcription factor regulates development of a bacteria-housing eukaryotic cell through DNA damage mitigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Pervasive effects ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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1,212 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 7 countries.

Margaret McFall-NgaiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA. mjmcfallngai@wisc.edu
Michael G Hadfield
Thomas C G Bosch
Hannah V Carey
Tomislav Domazet-Lošo
Angela E Douglas
Nicole Dubilier
Gerard Eberl
Tadashi Fukami
Scott F Gilbert
Ute Hentschel
Nicole King
Staffan Kjelleberg
Andrew H Knoll
Natacha Kremer
Sarkis K Mazmanian
Jessica L Metcalf
Kenneth Nealson
Naomi E Pierce
John F Rawls
Ann Reid
Edward G Ruby
Mary Rumpho
Jon G Sanders
Diethard Tautz
Jennifer J Wernegreen
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USHarvard University · USAmerican Academy of Nursing · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USCornell University · USDuke University · USInstitut Pasteur · FRKiel University · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DERudjer Boskovic Institute · HRSingapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering · SGStanford University · USSymbiosis GroupUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Vibrio Virulence Determinants in a Benign ColonizationR01OD011024 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MC FALL-NGAI, MARGARET J, RUBY, EDWARD G · 2012 to 2020
$3.9M
Choanoflagellate colony formation as a simple model for animal multicellularityR01GM089977 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KING, NICOLE · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Microbial Ecology of the Zebrafish IntestineR01GM095385 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI BOHANNAN, BRENDAN, GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089977NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095385NIH HHS R01 OD011024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last two decades, the widespread application of genetic and genomic approaches has revealed a bacterial world astonishing in its ubiquity and diversity. This review examines how a growing knowledge of the vast range of animal-bacterial interactions, whether in shared ecosystems or intimate symbioses, is fundamentally altering our understanding of animal biology. Specifically, we highlight recent technological and intellectual advances that have changed our thinking about five questions: how have bacteria facilitated the origin and evolution of animals; how do animals and bacteria affect each other's genomes; how does normal animal development depend on bacterial partners; how is homeostasis maintained between animals and their symbionts; and how can ecological approaches deepen our understanding of the multiple levels of animal-bacterial interaction. As answers to these fundamental questions emerge, all biologists will be challenged to broaden their appreciation of these interactions and to include investigations of the relationships between and among bacteria and their animal partners as we seek a better understanding of the natural world.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesAnimalsBacteriaBiological EvolutionEcosystemGenomeGrowth and Development

Identifiers

PMID23391737
PMCPMC3587249
OpenAlexW1964306176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.