Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23391684›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2013

Problems and processes in medical encounters: the cases method of dialogue analysis.

M Barton Laws, Tatiana Taubin, Tanya Bezreh, Yoojin Lee, Mary Catherine Beach, Ira B Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Automating annotation of information-giving for analysis of clinical conversation.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Barton LawsBrown University, Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, USA. Michael_Barton_Laws@Brown.edu
Tatiana Taubin
Tanya Bezreh
Yoojin Lee
Mary Catherine Beach
Ira B Wilson

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Analyzing Patient-Provider Communication to Understand Disparities in HIV CareR01MH083595 · NIMH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, IRA B · 2008 to 2010
$1.7M
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of medication adherence problems in HIVK24MH092242 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, IRA B · 2010 to 2014
$937k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH092242NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop methods to reliably capture structural and dynamic temporal features of clinical interactions.

methodsObservational study of 50 audio-recorded routine outpatient visits to HIV specialty clinics, using innovative analytic methods. The comprehensive analysis of the structure of encounters system (CASES) uses transcripts coded for speech acts, then imposes larger-scale structural elements: threads--the problems or issues addressed; and processes within threads--basic tasks of clinical care labeled presentation, information, resolution (decision making) and Engagement (interpersonal exchange). Threads are also coded for the nature of resolution.

results61% of utterances are in presentation processes. Provider verbal dominance is greatest in information and resolution processes, which also contain a high proportion of provider directives. About half of threads result in no action or decision. Information flows predominantly from patient to provider in presentation processes, and from provider to patient in information processes. Engagement is rare.

conclusionsIn this data, resolution is provider centered; more time for patient participation in resolution, or interpersonal engagement, would have to come from presentation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Awareness of the use of time in clinical encounters, and the interaction processes associated with various tasks, may help make clinical communication more efficient and effective.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingPhysician-Patient RelationsCounselingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePatient Participation

Identifiers

PMID23391684
PMCPMC3622168

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.