Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23391059›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2013

Do researchers have an obligation to actively look for genetic incidental findings?

Catherine Gliwa, Benjamin E Berkman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Psychiatric genomics researchers' perspectives on best practices for returning results to individual participants.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Needles, Haystacks and Next-Generation Genetic Sequencing.Health matrix (Cleveland, Ohio : 1991) · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Harms of Deception in FMR1 Premutation Genotype-Driven Recruitment.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. REFUTING THE RIGHT NOT TO KNOW.Journal of health care law & policy · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Catherine GliwaNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Benjamin E Berkman

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid growth of next-generation genetic sequencing has prompted debate about the responsibilities of researchers toward genetic incidental findings. Assuming there is a duty to disclose significant incidental findings, might there be an obligation for researchers to actively look for these findings? We present an ethical framework for analyzing whether there is a positive duty to look for genetic incidental findings. Using the ancillary care framework as a guide, we identify three main criteria that must be present to give rise to an obligation to look: high benefit to participants, lack of alternative access for participants, and reasonable burden on researchers. Our analysis indicates that there is no obligation to look for incidental findings today, but during the ongoing translation of genomic analysis from research to clinical care, this obligation may arise.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestIncidental FindingsMoral ObligationsSocial ResponsibilityAccess to InformationBeneficenceConflict, PsychologicalEthics, ResearchForecastingGenetic ResearchGenome, HumanHealth ResourcesHumansResearcher-Subject RelationsResearch PersonnelTruth Disclosure

Identifiers

PMID23391059
PMCPMC4138545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.