Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23389791›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume2013

Effects of stress deprivation on lubricin synthesis and gliding of flexor tendons in a canine model in vivo.

Yu-Long Sun, Chunfeng Zhao, Gregory D Jay, Thomas M Schmid, Kai-Nan An, Peter C Amadio

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Long SunOrthopedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Division of Orthopedic Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA. sunyulong@yahoo.com
Chunfeng Zhao
Gregory D Jay
Thomas M Schmid
Kai-Nan An
Peter C Amadio
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USRhode Island Hospital · USRush University · US

Funding

COBRE for Skeletal Health and RepairP20GM104937 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF FLEXOR TENDON INJURYR01AR044391 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AMADIO, PETER C. · 1998 to 2013
$5.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044391NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLubricin facilitates boundary lubrication of cartilage. The synthesis of lubricin in cartilage is regulated by mechanical stimuli, especially shear force. Lubricin is also found in flexor tendons. However, little is known about the effect of mechanical loading on lubricin synthesis in tendons or about the function of lubricin in flexor tendons. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of mechanical loading to lubricin expression and gliding resistance of flexor tendons.

methodsFlexor tendons were harvested from canine forepaws that had been suspended without weight-bearing for twenty-one days and from the contralateral forepaws that had been allowed free motion. Lubricin expression in each flexor tendon was investigated with real-time RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) and immunohistochemistry. Lubricin in the flexor tendon was extracted and quantified with ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). The friction between the flexor tendon and the proximal pulley was measured.

resultsThe non-weight-bearing flexor tendons had a 40% reduction of lubricin expression (p < 0.01) and content (p < 0.01) compared with the flexor tendons in the contralateral limb. However, the gliding resistance of the tendons in the non-weight-bearing limb was the same as that of the tendons on the contralateral, weight-bearing side.

conclusionsMechanical loading affected lubricin expression in flexor tendons, resulting in a 40% reduction of lubricin content, but these changes did not affect the gliding resistance of the flexor tendons.

Indexed as

Weight-BearingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDogsForelimbFrictionGene ExpressionGlycoproteinsImmobilizationImmunohistochemistryProteoglycan 4TendonsGlycoproteinsProteoglycan 4

Identifiers

PMID23389791
PMCPMC3748971
OpenAlexW2059535902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.