Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23389652›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2013

Evidence for a detrimental relationship between hypertension history, prospective memory, and prefrontal cortex white matter in cognitively normal older adults.

Michael K Scullin, Brian A Gordon, Jill Talley Shelton, Ji Hae Lee, Denise Head, Mark A McDaniel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Structural correlates of commission errors in prospective memory.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
    Article
  5. User Insights for Design of an Antihypertensive Medication Management Application.Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael K ScullinWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. michael.scullin@emory.edu
Brian A Gordon
Jill Talley Shelton
Ji Hae Lee
Denise Head
Mark A McDaniel

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD Justin PERRIN · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FAGAN, ANNE · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
AGING AND DEVELOPMENTT32AG000030 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENISE HEAD, Jeffrey M Zacks · 1985 to 2026
$9.7M
The Role of Sleep in Cognitive Declines in Normal Aging and Mild Cognitive ImpairF32AG041543 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SCULLIN, MICHAEL K · 2011 to 2014
$149k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG041543NIA NIH HHS F32AG041543NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01AG03991NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50AG05681NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000030NIA NIH HHS T32AG00030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension affects many older adults and is associated with impaired neural and cognitive functioning. We investigated whether a history of hypertension was associated with impairments to prospective memory, which refers to the ability to remember to perform delayed intentions, such as remembering to take medication. Thirty-two cognitively normal older adult participants with or without a history of hypertension (self-reported) performed two laboratory prospective memory tasks, one that relied more strongly on executive control (nonfocal prospective memory) and one that relied more strongly on spontaneous memory retrieval processes (focal prospective memory). We observed hypertension-related impairments for nonfocal, but not focal, prospective memory. To complement our behavioral approach, we conducted a retrospective analysis of available structural magnetic resonance imaging data. Lower white matter volume estimates in the anterior prefrontal cortex were associated with lower nonfocal prospective memory and with a history of hypertension. A history of hypertension may be associated with worsened executive control and lower prefrontal white matter volume. The translational implication is that individuals who must remember to take antihypertensive medications and to monitor their blood pressure at home may be impaired in the executive control process that helps to support these prospective memory behaviors.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceCognition DisordersDementiaFemaleHumansHypertensionLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID23389652
PMCPMC3633679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.