Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23388148›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2013

Cytotoxic and apoptotic evaluations of marine bacteria isolated from brine-seawater interface of the Red Sea.

Sunil Sagar, Luke Esau, Tyas Hikmawan, Andre Antunes, Karie Holtermann, Ulrich Stingl, Vladimir B Bajic, Mandeep Kaur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Marine anticancer drugs and their relevant targets: a treasure from the ocean.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genome sequence analysis ofBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018
    Article
  12. Antimicrobial activity of bacteria isolated from Red Sea marine invertebrates.Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunil SagarKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Computational Bioscience Research Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. sunil.sagar@kaust.edu.sa
Luke Esau
Tyas Hikmawan
Andre Antunes
Karie Holtermann
Ulrich Stingl
Vladimir B Bajic
Mandeep Kaur
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh salinity and temperature combined with presence of heavy metals and low oxygen renders deep-sea anoxic brines of the Red Sea as one of the most extreme environments on Earth. The ability to adapt and survive in these extreme environments makes inhabiting bacteria interesting candidates for the search of novel bioactive molecules.

methodsTotal 20 i.e. lipophilic (chloroform) and hydrophilic (70% ethanol) extracts of marine bacteria isolated from brine-seawater interface of the Red Sea were tested for cytotoxic and apoptotic activity against three human cancer cell lines, i.e. HeLa (cervical carcinoma), MCF-7 (Breast Adenocarcinoma) and DU145 (Prostate carcinoma).

resultsAmong these, twelve extracts were found to be very active after 24 hours of treatment, which were further evaluated for their cytotoxic and apoptotic effects at 48 hr. The extracts from the isolates P1-37B and P3-37A (Halomonas) and P1-17B (Sulfitobacter) have been found to be the most potent against tested cancer cell lines.

conclusionOverall, bacterial isolates from the Red Sea displayed promising results and can be explored further to find novel drug-like molecules. The cell line specific activity of the extracts may be attributed to the presence of different polarity compounds or the cancer type i.e. biological differences in cell lines and different mechanisms of action of programmed cell death prevalent in different cancer cell lines.

Indexed as

BacteriaEcosystemSeawaterAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiological ProductsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHalomonasHeLa CellsHumansMaleNeoplasmsOceans and SeasProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiological ProductsbrineSalts

Identifiers

PMID23388148
PMCPMC3598566
OpenAlexW2150473133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.