Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23385809›Full record

ArticleJournal of biosciences2013

Lower incidence of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in females: is homocysteine a factor?

Priyanka Kumari, Akhtar Ali, Krishna K Sukla, Subodh K Singh, Rajiva Raman

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biosciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Association betweenAnnals of translational medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priyanka KumariCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Akhtar Ali
Krishna K Sukla
Subodh K Singh
Rajiva Raman
Banaras Hindu University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In India, as in other parts of the world, nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL +/- P) is a highly prevalent birth defect, its incidence in males being twice that in females. A case-control association study has been carried out with respect to homocysteine level and MTHFR C677T, A1298C and SLC19A1 (RFC1) G80A genotypes from an eastern Indian cohort to investigate whether Hcy and other Hcy-pathway genes also contribute to the risk level. While MTHFR 677T and SLC19A1 80G are individually and cumulatively risk factors, SLC19A1 80A appears to be protective against MTHFR 677T risk allele. Elevated Hcy associates with NSCL +/- P both in case mothers and cases. Significantly, this difference shows a gender bias: the level of elevation of Hcy in female cases is distinctly higher than in males, and more case females are hyperhomocyteinemic than the case males. It implies that compared with the males, higher level of Hcy is needed for NSCL +/- P to manifest in the females. We consider this as one of the possible factors why the incidence of this disorder in females is much lower than in males.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHomocysteineHumansIncidenceIndiaHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)MTHFR protein, humanReduced Folate Carrier ProteinSLC19A1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23385809
OpenAlexW2027534445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.