Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23385198›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2013

Nanoparticles for targeted delivery of antioxidant enzymes to the brain after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury.

Xiang Yun, Victor D Maximov, Jin Yu, Hong Zhu, Alexey A Vertegel, Mark S Kindy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanobiotechnologies for stroke treatment.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Multiscale physics-basedFrontiers in drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Industrial applications of immobilized nano-biocatalysts.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiang YunDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Victor D Maximov
Jin Yu
Hong Zhu
Alexey A Vertegel
Mark S Kindy

Funding

Supplement for South Carolina BRIN - 1P20 RR16461P20RR016461 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DEAVOR, JAMES · 2001 to 2011
$32.3M
Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIMIONESCU, DAN TEODOR · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING TISSUE-SPECIFIC VASCULAR PATTERNINGP20RR021949 · NCRR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R · 2009 to 2011
$5.2M
Pesticides, Paraoxonase and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01ES016774 · NIEHS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KINDY, MARK S. · 2009 to 2010
$811k
Targeted Delivery of Antioxidant Drugs Following Cerebral Ischemic InjuryI01RX001450 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KINDY, MARK S. · 2015 to 2019
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NCRR NIH HHS 5 P20 RR016461NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR021949-03NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016461NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021949NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016774NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016774-01NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103444-04NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444RRD VA I01 RX001450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is one of the major causes of death and disability in the United States. After cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species may contribute to the disease process through alterations in the structure of DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids. We generated various nanoparticles (liposomes, polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA), or poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)) that contained active superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme (4,000 to 20,000 U/kg) in the mouse model of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury to determine the impact of these molecules. In addition, the nanoparticles were untagged or tagged with nonselective antibodies or antibodies directed against the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor 1. The nanoparticles containing SOD protected primary neurons in vitro from oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and limited the extent of apoptosis. The nanoparticles showed protection against ischemia and reperfusion injury when applied after injury with a 50% to 60% reduction in infarct volume, reduced inflammatory markers, and improved behavior in vivo. The targeted nanoparticles not only showed enhanced protection but also showed localization to the CA regions of the hippocampus. Nanoparticles alone were not effective in reducing infarct volume. These studies show that targeted nanoparticles containing protective factors may be viable candidates for the treatment of stroke.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticlesAnimalsAntibodiesAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersBrain InfarctionEnzymes, ImmobilizedHippocampusMiceReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReperfusion InjuryStrokeSuperoxide DismutaseAntibodiesAntioxidantsBiomarkersEnzymes, ImmobilizedReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID23385198
PMCPMC3618396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.