Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23383307›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Accessory gland as a site for prothoracicotropic hormone controlled ecdysone synthesis in adult male insects.

Julie L Hentze, Morten E Moeller, Anne F Jørgensen, Meghan S Bengtsson, Anna M Bordoy, James T Warren, Lawrence I Gilbert, Ole Andersen, Kim F Rewitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A hormone-to-neuropeptide pathway inhibits sexual receptivity in immatureProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. Metabolism and growth adaptation to environmental conditions in Drosophila.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Obesity and Aging in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie L HentzeDepartment of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Morten E Moeller
Anne F Jørgensen
Meghan S Bengtsson
Anna M Bordoy
James T Warren
Lawrence I Gilbert
Ole Andersen
Kim F Rewitz
Roskilde University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insect steroid hormones (ecdysteroids) are important for female reproduction in many insect species and are required for the initiation and coordination of vital developmental processes. Ecdysteroids are also important for adult male physiology and behavior, but their exact function and site of synthesis remains unclear, although previous studies suggest that the reproductive system may be their source. We have examined expression profiles of the ecdysteroidogenic Halloween genes, during development and in adults of the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Genes required for the biosynthesis of ecdysone (E), the precursor of the molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), are expressed in the tubular accessory glands (TAGs) of adult males. In contrast, expression of the gene encoding the enzyme mediating 20E synthesis was detected in the ovaries of females. Further, Spookiest (Spot), an enzyme presumably required for endowing tissues with competence to produce ecdysteroids, is male specific and predominantly expressed in the TAGs. We also show that prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), a regulator of E synthesis during larval development, regulates ecdysteroid levels in the adult stage in Drosophila melanogaster and the gene for its receptor Torso seems to be expressed specifically in the accessory glands of males. The composite results suggest strongly that the accessory glands of adult male insects are the main source of E, but not 20E. The finding of a possible male-specific source of E raises the possibility that E and 20E have sex-specific roles analogous to the vertebrate sex steroids, where males produce primarily testosterone, the precursor of estradiol. Furthermore this study provides the first evidence that PTTH regulates ecdysteroid synthesis in the adult stage and could explain the original finding that some adult insects are a rich source of PTTH.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrosophila melanogasterEcdysoneEcdysteroneExocrine GlandsFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesInsect HormonesIn Situ HybridizationMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceOvaryPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceTriboliumCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEcdysoneEcdysteroneInsect Hormonesprothoracicotropic hormone

Identifiers

PMID23383307
PMCPMC3562185
OpenAlexW2021327582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.