Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23383165›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Body weight and ADHD: examining the role of self-regulation.

Zia Choudhry, Sarojini M Sengupta, Natalie Grizenko, William J Harvey, Marie-Ève Fortier, Norbert Schmitz, Ridha Joober

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Body weight and attentional capture in children.Experimental brain research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Management for Caries Prevention in ADHD Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Stress/Immune Biomarkers in Saliva among Children with ADHD Status.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Excessive Weight Gain and Dental Caries Experience among Children Affected by ADHD.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zia ChoudhryDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sarojini M Sengupta
Natalie Grizenko
William J Harvey
Marie-Ève Fortier
Norbert Schmitz
Ridha Joober

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a complex and heterogeneous childhood disorder that often coexists with other psychiatric and somatic disorders. Recently, a link between ADHD and body weight dysregulation has been reported and often interpreted as impaired self-regulation that is shared between the two conditions. The objective of this study is to investigate the relation between body weight/BMI and cognitive, emotional and motor characteristics in children with ADHD.

methods284 ADHD children were stratified by weight status/BMI according to WHO classification and compared with regard to their neurocognitive characteristics, motivational style, and motor profile as assessed by a comprehensive battery of tests. All comparisons were adjusted for demographic characteristics of relevance including, socioeconomic status (SES).

resultsBoth Obese and overweight ADHD children exhibited significantly lower SES compared to normal weight ADHD children. No significant differences were observed between the three groups with regards to their neurocognitive, emotional and motor profile.

conclusionsOur findings provide evidence that differences in weight/BMI are not accounted for by cognitive, motivational and motor profiles. Socio-economic characteristics are strongly associated with overweight and obesity in ADHD children and may inform strategies aimed at promoting healthier weight.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnthropometryAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMotivationMotor ActivityNeuropsychological TestsSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID23383165
PMCPMC3558419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.