Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23383074›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Comparative genomic analysis of East Asian and non-Asian Helicobacter pylori strains identifies rapidly evolving genes.

Stacy S Duncan, Pieter L Valk, Mark S McClain, Carrie L Shaffer, Jason A Metcalf, Seth R Bordenstein, Timothy L Cover

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Pathogenomics of Helicobacter pylori.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. World journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stacy S DuncanDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Pieter L Valk
Mark S McClain
Carrie L Shaffer
Jason A Metcalf
Seth R Bordenstein
Timothy L Cover
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Role of Iron and B-Catenin Activation in Gastric CarcinogenesisP01CA116087 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 2009 to 2026
$27.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Structure-function analysis of H. pylori VacAR01AI039657 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TIMOTHY L COVER · 1996 to 2026
$8.3M
Analysis of the H. Pylori cag pathogenicity islandR01AI068009 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COVER, TIMOTHY L · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Molecular Evolution and Life Cycle of Wolbachia BacteriophageR01GM085163 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA116087NCI NIH HHS P01 CA116087NIAID NIH HHS AI039657NIAID NIH HHS AI068009NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039657NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068009NIGMS NIH HHS GM085163NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085163NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection is a risk factor for the development of gastric adenocarcinoma, a disease that has a high incidence in East Asia. Genes that are highly divergent in East Asian H. pylori strains compared to non-Asian strains are predicted to encode proteins that differ in functional activity and could represent novel determinants of virulence. To identify such proteins, we undertook a comparative analysis of sixteen H. pylori genomes, selected equally from strains classified as East Asian or non-Asian. As expected, the deduced sequences of two known virulence determinants (CagA and VacA) are highly divergent, with 77% and 87% mean amino acid sequence identities between East Asian and non-Asian groups, respectively. In total, we identified 57 protein sequences that are highly divergent between East Asian and non-Asian strains, but relatively conserved within East Asian strains. The most highly represented functional groups are hypothetical proteins, cell envelope proteins and proteins involved in DNA metabolism. Among the divergent genes with known or predicted functions, population genetic analyses indicate that 86% exhibit evidence of positive selection. McDonald-Kreitman tests further indicate that about one third of these highly divergent genes, including cagA and vacA, are under diversifying selection. We conclude that, similar to cagA and vacA, most of the divergent genes identified in this study evolved under positive selection, and represent candidate factors that may account for the disproportionately high incidence of gastric cancer associated with East Asian H. pylori strains. Moreover, these divergent genes represent robust biomarkers that can be used to differentiate East Asian and non-Asian H. pylori strains.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomicsAllelesAsia, EasternBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenetic MarkersGenetic VariationHelicobacter pyloriMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySelection, GeneticSpecies SpecificityStomach NeoplasmsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID23383074
PMCPMC3561388
OpenAlexW2082976148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.