Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23382756›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2012

A study of the intestinal carriage of antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Nigerian children.

E O Akinkunmi, A Lamikanra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

E O AkinkunmiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. eoakinmi@oauife.edu.ng
A Lamikanra

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gastrointestinal tract has been recognized as a major ecological site for Staphylococcus aureus where it can reach neighboring sites and cause mild or serious infections.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of intestinal carriage of S. aureus in children aged 3 years and below in Ile-Ife, Nigeria and the antibiotic resistance characteristics of the organisms obtained.

methodsThe organisms isolated in the course of the study were identified by phenotypic and genotypic methods and screened against 13 antibiotics by conventional methods. A total of 293 subjects were sampled of which 130 were diagnosed with diarrheal at the time of the study while the rest were apparently healthy.

results14.0% of the faecal samples yielded S. aureus with the carriage rate among the subjects being found to be highest at about 1 month approximately in subjected ages. Sixty-five percent of the isolates were found to be resistant to more than three different antibiotics with more than 50% being resistant to penicillin, erythromycin and trimethoprim.

conclusionsThe results of the study indicated that a reservoir of multiply antibiotic resistant S. aureus exists in the gastrointestinal tracts of children living within the study environment.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBlack PeopleCarrier StateChild, PreschoolDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialFecesFemaleGastrointestinal TractGenotypeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence DataAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, Bacterialantibiotic resistancechildrenfaecal carriageNigeriaoxacillin resistanceS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID23382756
PMCPMC3557682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.