Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23382739›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2012

Hyperlactatemia and concurrent use of antiretroviral therapy among HIV infected patients in Uganda.

M Waiswa, B B Byarugaba, P Ocama, H Mayanja-Kizza, E Seremba, S Ganguli, M Crowther, R Colebunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M WaiswaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. musa600@gmail.com
B B Byarugaba
P Ocama
H Mayanja-Kizza
E Seremba
S Ganguli
M Crowther
R Colebunders

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe determined the prevalence and factors associated with hyperlactatemia among HIV patients admitted on the emergency ward of a national hospital in Uganda.

objectiveWe were specifically interested in knowing whether there was an association between clinically significant hyperlactatemia and concurrent antiretroviral therapy (ART) use.

methodsA cross sectional descriptive study enrolled 303 HIV infected patients at a national referral hospital between March and April 2008. We consecutively recruited all eligible HIV infected patients above 18 years admitted on the emergency ward. Data were collected on socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics. Lactate levels were measured using the Accutrend® portable lactate analyser. Data analysis was performed using Stata 10.0; P-value of < 0.05 was considered to be significant.

resultsThree hundred and three HIV infected patients were recruited. Prevalence of hyperlactatemia (lactate ≥2.5mmol/L) was 252 (83.2%). Clinically significant hyperlactatemia (lactate ≥4mmol/L) was present in 105/303(34.6%) patients. There was no association between use of ART and clinically significant hyperlactatemia. In the multivariate analysis, body weakness 1.91 (1.09-3.35), skin rash 3.18 (1.11-9.10) and tachypnoea 1.04 (1.01-1.07) were independently associated with clinically significant hyperlactatemia.

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of clinically significant hyperlactatemia among HIV infected patients but it was not associated with concurrent antiretroviral use.

Indexed as

Acidosis, LacticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationAnti-HIV AgentsLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23382739
PMCPMC3557691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.