Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23382690›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Unlocking the bottleneck in forward genetics using whole-genome sequencing and identity by descent to isolate causative mutations.

Katherine R Bull, Andrew J Rimmer, Owen M Siggs, Lisa A Miosge, Carla M Roots, Anselm Enders, Edward M Bertram, Tanya L Crockford, Belinda Whittle, Paul K Potter and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Forward genetic analysis using OCT screening identifiesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sensitized mutagenesis screen in Factor V Leiden mice identifies thrombosis suppressor loci.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mutation of Fnip1 is associated with B-cell deficiency, cardiomyopathy, and elevated AMPK activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Current strategies for mutation detection in phenotype-driven screens utilising next generation sequencing.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2015
    Review
  17. Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI): reflecting on 25 years.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2015
    Review
  18. Real-time resolution of point mutations that cause phenovariance in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Phenotypic instability between the near isogenic substrains BALB/cJ and BALB/cByJ.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Katherine R BullNuffield Department of Medicine and Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Andrew J Rimmer
Owen M Siggs
Lisa A Miosge
Carla M Roots
Anselm Enders
Edward M Bertram
Tanya L Crockford
Belinda Whittle
Paul K Potter
Michelle M Simon
Ann-Marie Mallon
Steve D M Brown
Bruce Beutler
Christopher C Goodnow
Gerton Lunter
Richard J Cornall

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I02593X/1Medical Research Council G0900747Medical Research Council G0900747 91070Medical Research Council MC_U142684171Medical Research Council MC_U142684172Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/6Wellcome Trust 082030Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 094446/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forward genetics screens with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) provide a powerful way to illuminate gene function and generate mouse models of human disease; however, the identification of causative mutations remains a limiting step. Current strategies depend on conventional mapping, so the propagation of affected mice requires non-lethal screens; accurate tracking of phenotypes through pedigrees is complex and uncertain; out-crossing can introduce unexpected modifiers; and Sanger sequencing of candidate genes is inefficient. Here we show how these problems can be efficiently overcome using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to detect the ENU mutations and then identify regions that are identical by descent (IBD) in multiple affected mice. In this strategy, we use a modification of the Lander-Green algorithm to isolate causative recessive and dominant mutations, even at low coverage, on a pure strain background. Analysis of the IBD regions also allows us to calculate the ENU mutation rate (1.54 mutations per Mb) and to model future strategies for genetic screens in mice. The introduction of this approach will accelerate the discovery of causal variants, permit broader and more informative lethal screens to be used, reduce animal costs, and herald a new era for ENU mutagenesis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalGenomeAnimalsChromosome MappingEthylnitrosoureaGenes, DominantGenes, RecessiveHumansMiceMutagenesisMutationPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNAEthylnitrosourea

Identifiers

PMID23382690
PMCPMC3561070

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.