Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23382479›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of hypertension2013

Social support and nocturnal blood pressure dipping: a systematic review.

Addie L Fortmann, Linda C Gallo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of hypertension, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Social Support and Depression Related to Older Adults' Hypertension Control in Rural China.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Loneliness, cerebrovascular and Alzheimer's disease pathology, and cognition.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Social Support: The Effect on Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Race and sex differences in ambulatory blood pressure measures among HIV+ adults.Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Childhood-Onset Essential Hypertension and the Family Structure.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2016
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Addie L FortmannJoint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. abrewer@projects.sdsu.edu
Linda C Gallo

Funding

Cardiovascular Risk Disparities: Socioemotional PathwaysR01HL081604 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLO, LINDA C · 2006 to 2009
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttenuated nocturnal blood pressure (BP) dipping is a better predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality than resting BP measurements. Studies have reported associations between social support, variously defined, and BP dipping.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted to investigate associations of functional and structural social support with nocturnal BP dipping assessed over a minimum of 24 hours.

resultsA total of 297 articles were identified. Of these, 11 met criteria for inclusion; all studies were cross-sectional in design and included adult participants only (mean age = 19 to 72 years). Evidence was most consistent for an association between functional support and BP dipping, such that 5 of 7 studies reported statistically (or marginally) significant positive associations with BP dipping. Statistically significant functional support-BP dipping associations were moderate (standardized effect size (d) = 0.41) to large (d = 2.01) in magnitude. Studies examining structural support were fewer and relatively less consistent; however, preliminary evidence was observed for associations of marital status and social contact frequency with BP dipping. Statistically significant structural support findings were medium (d = 0.53) to large (d = 1.13) in magnitude.

conclusionsOverall, findings suggest a link between higher levels of functional support and greater nocturnal BP dipping; preliminary evidence was also observed for the protective effects of marriage and social contact frequency. Nonetheless, the relatively small number of studies conducted to date and the heterogeneity of findings across meaningful subgroups suggest that additional research is needed to substantiate these conclusions.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultAgedBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCardiovascular DiseasesCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMarital StatusSleep

Identifiers

PMID23382479
PMCPMC3888008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.