Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23382044›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Proteomic analysis of ubiquitin ligase KEAP1 reveals associated proteins that inhibit NRF2 ubiquitination.

Bridgid E Hast, Dennis Goldfarb, Kathleen M Mulvaney, Michael A Hast, Priscila F Siesser, Feng Yan, D Neil Hayes, Michael B Major

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Nrf2 signaling pathway and its molecular regulatory mechanism.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Proteome-wide prediction of interactions between structured domains and peptide motifs reveals functionally coherent subnetworks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bridgid E HastDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dennis Goldfarb
Kathleen M Mulvaney
Michael A Hast
Priscila F Siesser
Feng Yan
D Neil Hayes
Michael B Major
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Gene Expression Patterns in Human Tumors Identified Using Transcript SequencingU24CA143848 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAYES, DAVID N, PEROU, CHARLES M · 2009 to 2016
$20.8M
Exploitation of Near-Haploid Human Cells for Functional Gene DiscoveryDP2OD007149 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAJOR, MICHAEL BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2010
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143848NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143848-02S1NIH HHS 1-DP2-OD007149-01NIH HHS DP2 OD007149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in the KEAP1 ubiquitin ligase or its substrate NRF2 (NFE2L2) commonly occur in human cancer, resulting in constitutive NRF2-mediated transcription of cytoprotective genes. However, many tumors display high NRF2 activity in the absence of mutation, supporting the hypothesis that alternative mechanisms of pathway activation exist. Previously, we and others discovered that via a competitive binding mechanism, the proteins WTX (AMER1), PALB2, and SQSTM1 bind KEAP1 to activate NRF2. Proteomic analysis of the KEAP1 protein interaction network revealed a significant enrichment of associated proteins containing an ETGE amino acid motif, which matches the KEAP1 interaction motif found in NRF2. Like WTX, PALB2, and SQSTM1, we found that the dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (DPP3) protein binds KEAP1 via an "ETGE" motif to displace NRF2, thus inhibiting NRF2 ubiquitination and driving NRF2-dependent transcription. Comparing the spectrum of KEAP1-interacting proteins with the genomic profile of 178 squamous cell lung carcinomas characterized by The Cancer Genome Atlas revealed amplification and mRNA overexpression of the DPP3 gene in tumors with high NRF2 activity but lacking NRF2 stabilizing mutations. We further show that tumor-derived mutations in KEAP1 are hypomorphic with respect to NRF2 inhibition and that DPP3 overexpression in the presence of these mutants further promotes NRF2 activation. Collectively, our findings further support the competition model of NRF2 activation and suggest that "ETGE"-containing proteins such as DPP3 contribute to NRF2 activity in cancer.

Indexed as

ProteomicsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCohort StudiesCytoskeletal ProteinsDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCytoskeletal ProteinsDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDPP3 protein, humanKeap1 protein, mouseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1LuciferasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA, MessengerUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID23382044
PMCPMC3618590
OpenAlexW2161432809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.