Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23381997›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Epicutaneous model of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus skin infections.

Ranjani Prabhakara, Oded Foreman, Roberto De Pascalis, Gloria M Lee, Roger D Plaut, Stanley Y Kim, Scott Stibitz, Karen L Elkins, Tod J Merkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Phage KViruses · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. CCR2 contributes to host defense against Staphylococcus aureus orthopedic implant-associated infections in mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Characterization of a transgenic mouse model of chronic conditional platelet depletion.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. The adherens junctions control susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ranjani PrabhakaraCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, FDA, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Oded Foreman
Roberto De Pascalis
Gloria M Lee
Roger D Plaut
Stanley Y Kim
Scott Stibitz
Karen L Elkins
Tod J Merkel
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

NETWORK ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN STAPHTLOCOCCUS AN01AI095359 · NIAID · FOCUS/MRL, INC.-MRL PHARMACEUTICAL SRVS · PI SAHM, DANIEL F · 1999 to 2000
$495k
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI095359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common etiological agents of community-acquired skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI). Although the majority of S. aureus community-acquired SSTIs are uncomplicated and self-clearing in nature, some percentage of these cases progress into life-threatening invasive infections. Current animal models of S. aureus SSTI suffer from two drawbacks: these models are a better representation of hospital-acquired SSTI than community-acquired SSTI, and they involve methods that are difficult to replicate. For these reasons, we sought to develop a murine model of community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus SSTI (CA-MRSA SSTI) that can be consistently reproduced with a high degree of precision. We utilized this model to begin to characterize the host immune response to this type of infection. We infected mice via epicutaneous challenge of the skin on the outer ear pinna using Morrow-Brown allergy test needles coated in S. aureus USA300. When mice were challenged in this model, they developed small, purulent, self-clearing lesions with predictable areas of inflammation that mimicked a human infection. CFU in the ear pinna peaked at day 7 before dropping by day 14. The T(h)1 and T(h)17 cytokines gamma interferon (IFN-γ), interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), IL-17A, IL-6, and IL-21 were all significantly increased in the draining lymph node of infected mice, and there was neutrophil recruitment to the infection site. In vivo neutrophil depletion demonstrated that neutrophils play a protective role in preventing bacterial dissemination and fatal invasive infection.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBacterial LoadCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCytokinesEar, ExternalFemaleLymph NodesMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutrophilsSkinStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsTime FactorsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID23381997
PMCPMC3639601
OpenAlexW1984704929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.