Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23381996›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

A novel class of lipoprotein lipase-sensitive molecules mediates Toll-like receptor 2 activation by Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Sumita Jain, Stephen R Coats, Ana M Chang, Richard P Darveau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Candidalysin InhibitsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  9. Recognition ofJournal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. When the infectious environment meets the AD brain.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sumita JainDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. sumita@uw.edu
Stephen R Coats
Ana M Chang
Richard P Darveau

Funding

Public Health and Behavioral Research TrainingT32DE007132 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DEROUEN, TIMOTHY A · 1985 to 2010
$6.9M
P. GINGIVALIS LPS-MODULATION OF INNATE HOST DEFENSER01DE012768 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DARVEAU, RICHARD PETERS · 1999 to 2014
$5.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE012768NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012768NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007132NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE07132-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection by the chronic periodontitis-associated pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis activates a Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) response that triggers inflammation in the host but also promotes bacterial persistence. Our aim was to define ligands on the surfaces of intact P. gingivalis cells that determine its ability to activate TLR2. Molecules previously reported as TLR2 agonists include lipopolysaccharide (LPS), fimbriae, the lipoprotein PG1828, and phosphoceramides. We demonstrate that these molecules do not comprise the major factors responsible for stimulating TLR2 by whole bacterial cells. First, P. gingivalis mutants devoid of the reported protein agonists, PG1828 and fimbriae, activate TLR2 as strongly as the wild type. Second, two-phase extraction of whole bacteria resulted in a preponderance of TLR2 agonist activity partitioning to the hydrophilic phase, demonstrating that phosphoceramides are not a major TLR2 ligand. Third, analysis of LPS revealed that TLR2 activation is independent of lipid A structural variants. Instead, activation of TLR2 and TLR2/TLR1 by LPS is in large part due to copurifying molecules that are sensitive to the action of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase. Strikingly, intact P. gingivalis bacterial cells treated with lipoprotein lipase were attenuated in their ability to activate TLR2. We propose that a novel class of molecules comprised by lipoproteins constitutes the major determinants that confer to P. gingivalis the ability to stimulate TLR2 signaling.

Indexed as

Cell LineHumansInflammationLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsPorphyromonas gingivalisSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 2Virulence FactorsLipoprotein LipaseLipoproteinsToll-Like Receptor 2Virulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23381996
PMCPMC3639599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.