Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23380716›Full record

ReviewBiological psychiatry2013

Does a shared neurobiology for foods and drugs of abuse contribute to extremes of food ingestion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa?

Walter H Kaye, Christina E Wierenga, Ursula F Bailer, Alan N Simmons, Angela Wagner, Amanda Bischoff-Grethe

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  12. CerebralObesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Walter H KayeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. wkaye@ucsd.edu
Christina E Wierenga
Ursula F Bailer
Alan N Simmons
Angela Wagner
Amanda Bischoff-Grethe
University of California, San Diego · USMedical University of Vienna · ATVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Neurobiology of Feeding &Other Behaviors in BulimiaR01MH042984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAYE, WALTER H · 1988 to 2013
$6.3M
Monoamine Contributions to Neurocircuitry in Eating DisordersR01MH092793 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAILER, URSULA FRANZISKA, KAYE, WALTER H · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
Neural Dysfunction of Interoception in Adolescents Diagnosed with Anorexia NervosR21MH086017 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRETHE, AMANDA BISCHOFF · 2009 to 2010
$425k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS MH042984NIMH NIH HHS MH086017NIMH NIH HHS MH092793NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092793NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Is starvation in anorexia nervosa (AN) or overeating in bulimia nervosa (BN) a form of addiction? Alternatively, why are individuals with BN more vulnerable and individuals with AN protected from substance abuse? Such questions have been generated by recent studies suggesting that there are overlapping neural circuits for foods and drugs of abuse. To determine whether a shared neurobiology contributes to eating disorders and substance abuse, this review focused on imaging studies that investigated response to tastes of food and tasks designed to characterize reward and behavioral inhibition in AN and BN. BN and those with substance abuse disorders may share dopamine D2 receptor-related vulnerabilities, and opposite findings may contribute to "protection" from substance abuse in AN. Moreover, imaging studies provide insights into executive corticostriatal processes related to extraordinary inhibition and self-control in AN and diminished inhibitory self-control in BN that may influence the rewarding aspect of palatable foods and likely other consummatory behaviors. AN and BN tend to have premorbid traits, such as perfectionism and anxiety that make them vulnerable to using extremes of food ingestion, which serve to reduce negative mood states. Dysregulation within and/or between limbic and executive corticostriatal circuits contributes to such symptoms. Limited data support the hypothesis that reward and inhibitory processes may contribute to symptoms in eating disorders and addictive disorders, but little is known about the molecular biology of such mechanisms in terms of shared or independent processes.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBehavior, AddictiveBrainBulimia NervosaEatingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRewardSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23380716
PMCPMC3755487
OpenAlexW1983510054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.